Beyond the London Bridge and the Big Ben, if there's anything else that the city is known for, then it has to be its museums. A city steeped in history, art, and culture, you'll surely fall in love while exploring the world-class museums in London.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply looking for an inspiring way to spend your day, the British capital has a museum for you. And the best thing is that many of them are free to enter, making them an accessible and budget-friendly way to experience the city’s rich heritage. So if you're heading to London any time soon, make sure to bookmark this article.

Here’s a detailed guide to the 20 best museums in London (including the ones that are free)

1. The British Museum

Location: Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

Your trip to London would be incomplete without visiting the British Museum, which was founded in 1753, with over eight million artifacts spanning over two million years. Walking through its halls, you’ll encounter the Rosetta Stone, a key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs, the controversial Parthenon Marbles, and an awe-inspiring collection of Egyptian mummies. The museum is a treasure chest of knowledge, offering a glimpse into cultures, traditions, and innovations that have shaped our world over centuries.

London’s museums attract millions of visitors each year, making them some of the most popular cultural landmarks in the world. The British Museum alone welcomes around six million visitors annually, drawn by its vast collection spanning centuries and continents. 

The British Museum hosts diverse events and exhibitions, showcasing global history, art, and culture through fascinating artifacts and interactive experiences, that you can check out here.

2. Natural History Museum

Location: Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:50 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

Step into the grand entrance hall, and you’ll be greeted by ‘Hope,’ a magnificent blue whale skeleton suspended from the ceiling. The Natural History Museum is a paradise for anyone who is curious about the natural world. It’s home to the iconic dinosaur gallery, where a life-sized animatronic T-Rex roars to life. But the museum isn’t just about dinosaurs! It’s a deep dive into everything from gemstones and human evolution to volcanoes and earthquakes. Interactive exhibits and awe-inspiring displays make this an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages, but kids especially enjoy it here.

Pro tip: This is a perfect destination for families traveling with kids.

3. Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A)

Location: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RL
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:45 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

If art, fashion, and design speak to your soul, the V&A Museum will be your haven. Founded in 1852, this museum celebrates creativity, craftsmanship, and artistic expression. With over 2.3 million objects in its collection, the V&A spans centuries and cultures, from exquisite medieval tapestries and intricate ceramics to contemporary haute couture. You’ll find dazzling jewelry, ornate furniture, and iconic fashion pieces telling stories of innovation and beauty. The museum is a love letter to the world of design, offering endless inspiration at every turn.

The museum is so massive that you could spend days wandering its halls without seeing it all. The best part? Most exhibits are free, and you can join themed tours every day at no cost, adding a fresh perspective to your visit.

4. Science Museum

Location: Exhibition Road, London SW7 2DD
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

A playground for curious minds, the Science Museum brings the wonders of scientific discovery to life. Its exhibits span everything from space exploration to medical breakthroughs, and you can even see the Apollo 10 command module up close. Ever touched a real piece of the moon? Here, you can! The museum’s interactive exhibits make science accessible and exciting, whether you’re navigating a spaceship simulator or experiencing the power of an earthquake. It’s a place that sparks wonder and curiosity, no matter your age.

Attracting over 3 million visitors annually, the Science Museum is a must-visit for families and adults exploring London.

5. Tate Modern

Location: Bankside, London SE1 9TG
Opening Hours: Sunday to Thursday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Friday and Saturday, 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

Housed in a former power station on the banks of the Thames, Tate Modern is a cathedral of contemporary art. Its industrial-chic architecture is the perfect backdrop for an ever-evolving collection of modern masterpieces. Here, you’ll find works by Picasso, Warhol, Hockney, and other visionaries who redefined art. Immersive installations, thought-provoking sculptures, and bold canvases challenge perceptions and invite dialogue. Whether you're an art aficionado or just curious, Tate Modern is an experience that will stay with you long after you leave.

6. The National Gallery

Location: Trafalgar Square, London WC2N 5DN
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Friday until 9:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

They say, stepping into the National Gallery is like walking into a dream of classical European art - and I’ll definitely not disagree on that! Nestled in Trafalgar Square, this iconic museum houses some of the most celebrated paintings in history. Admire Van Gogh’s ‘Sunflowers,’ gaze at the ethereal beauty of da Vinci’s ‘The Virgin of the Rocks,’ and lose yourself in the dramatic brushstrokes of Rembrandt. Every room holds a masterpiece, each telling a story of love, power, faith, or revolution. If you’re drawn to timeless beauty, this is the place to be.

7. Imperial War Museum London

Location: Lambeth Road, London SE1 6HZ
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

History isn't just about dates and battles, it's about people, their resilience, and the weight of their experiences. The Imperial War Museum brings these stories to life, offering a deeply moving journey through war and its impact on humanity. From the harrowing trenches of World War I to the complexities of modern conflict, every exhibit here tells a tale of courage and loss. The Holocaust Exhibition is especially haunting, a stark reminder of the darkest chapters in human history.

8. The Design Museum

Location: 224-238 Kensington High Street, London W8 6AG
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

In a world shaped by design, this museum celebrates the creativity and functionality of everything around us. From fashion to architecture, from technology to everyday objects, The Design Museum explores how design influences our lives. Whether you’re fascinated by sleek modern furniture or the evolution of graphic design, this space is an endless source of inspiration.

9. London Transport Museum

Location: Covent Garden Piazza, London WC2E 7BB
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: Adults £21; concessions available

London’s iconic red buses, black cabs, and the Underground are more than just transport, but they’re part of the city’s identity. The London Transport Museum takes you on a journey through time, showing how travel in London has evolved over the decades. Step aboard vintage trains, explore the first-ever Tube carriages, and dive into the fascinating stories behind the world’s first underground railway. If you’re traveling with kids, they’ll love the interactive displays, the chance to hop on a bus, and the play zone designed just for them. You’ll also get to see a lineup of red Routemaster buses through the ages, climb aboard one of the very first Tube carriages, and admire stylish retro posters from the past 100 years.

10. The Wallace Collection

Location: Hertford House, Manchester Square, London W1U 3BN
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free

Step into a world of opulence and artistry at The Wallace Collection, an awe-inspiring treasure trove housed in an elegant 18th-century townhouse. This museum is a visual feast, featuring dazzling displays of European paintings, intricate French furniture, and a remarkable armory collection. Wander through the grand galleries adorned with works by Titian, Rembrandt, and Fragonard, and marvel at exquisite decorative arts that once adorned royal courts. Every room in this historic mansion tells a story, making it a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

11. The Sherlock Holmes Museum

Location: 221B Baker Street, London NW1 6XE
Opening Hours: Daily, 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: £16 (Adults), £11 (Children)

Step into the world of the legendary detective at The Sherlock Holmes Museum, located at the iconic 221B Baker Street. This fascinating museum brings Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s famous character to life, recreating Holmes’ Victorian-era apartment with incredible detail. Explore rooms filled with period furnishings, detective memorabilia, and exhibits inspired by the classic stories. From Holmes’ study overlooking Baker Street to Dr. Watson’s quarters, every corner immerses visitors in the mysteries of the great detective.

12. Horniman Museum and Gardens

Location: 100 London Road, Forest Hill, London SE23 3PQ
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Ticket Price: Free (charges may apply for special exhibitions)

Now this is a hidden gem that not many people know about (unless they are super keen on exploring museums!). A museum like no other, the Horniman is a delightful fusion of anthropology, natural history, and music, all set within stunning gardens. One of its quirkiest residents is a giant stuffed walrus, an endearing oddity that has captivated visitors for over a century. Explore an incredible collection of musical instruments from around the world, step into the vibrant World Gallery to discover global cultures, and enjoy hands-on exhibits that make learning fun. The museum’s lush gardens offer breathtaking views of London and are perfect for a relaxing stroll or picnic.

13. Sir John Soane’s Museum

Location: 13 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London WC2A 3BP
Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free

Yet another hidden gem, Sir John Soane’s Museum is a captivating labyrinth of art, antiquities, and architectural wonders. Once the home of the eccentric architect Sir John Soane, this museum is filled with unexpected delights, from secret doors, candlelit rooms, and a mesmerising collection that includes an Egyptian sarcophagus, classical sculptures, and paintings by Hogarth! Sounds interesting, right? The house itself is a masterpiece, meticulously designed to showcase Soane’s passion for design and storytelling. Stepping inside feels like entering a treasure chest of history.

14. The Postal Museum

Location: 15-20 Phoenix Place, London WC1X 0DA
Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Adults £16; concessions available

Ever wondered how letters reached their destination long before email and instant messaging? Well, for someone like me who still loves to write postcards, this museum is indeed fascinating.

The Postal Museum unravels the fascinating history of Britain’s postal service with engaging exhibits, rare artifacts, and a glimpse into the world of mail sorting and delivery. The highlight of the visit? A thrilling ride on the underground Mail Rail, a hidden train network that once carried post beneath the bustling streets of London. It’s an adventure through time that makes you appreciate the art of communication in a whole new way.

15. The Royal Air Force Museum

Location: Grahame Park Way, London NW9 5LL
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free

For aviation enthusiasts and history buffs, the Royal Air Force Museum is an absolute must-visit. This expansive museum chronicles the evolution of flight, from the earliest biplanes to cutting-edge jets. Marvel at legendary aircraft, experience immersive flight simulators, and hear the incredible stories of wartime pilots who changed the course of history. The museum’s vast hangars are packed with impressive displays, including a Spitfire, a Lancaster bomber, and even a modern fighter jet. It’s an exhilarating journey through the skies.

16. The Courtauld Gallery

Location: Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 0RN
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Ticket Price: Adults £9; concessions available

Tucked inside the stunning Somerset House, The Courtauld Gallery is a sanctuary for lovers of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. Its intimate setting allows visitors to get up close with masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet, Cézanne, and more. The collection also features breathtaking medieval and Renaissance works, creating a beautifully curated experience that transports you through centuries of artistic genius.

17. The Bank of England Museum

Location: Bartholomew Lane, London EC2R 8AH
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free

If you have always dreamt of holding a real gold bar, then here is your chance! At the Bank of England Museum, you can do just that while exploring the fascinating history of British currency. From ancient coins to high-tech security features on modern banknotes, this museum transforms finance into a captivating experience. Interactive exhibits and historical artifacts make the world of money surprisingly fun and engaging.

18. Freud Museum

Location: 20 Maresfield Gardens, London NW3 5SX
Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 10:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Adults £14; concessions available

Step into the mind of Sigmund Freud at his former London home, preserved just as he left it. The Freud Museum offers an intimate look at the life and work of the father of psychoanalysis, with his study still intact, including the famous psychoanalytic couch where groundbreaking theories were born. The museum’s collection of artifacts, books, and personal items adds depth to Freud’s fascinating legacy. 

19. Charles Dickens Museum

Location: 48 Doughty Street, London WC1N 2LX
Opening Hours: Wednesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Adults £12.50; concessions available

I’m sure you must have read ‘The Tale of Two Cities’ and ‘David Copperfield’, and when in London, how can you even skip this? Step back into Victorian London and walk through the house where Charles Dickens wrote some of his most beloved novels, including Oliver Twist. The museum brings his world vividly to life, with personal belongings, rare manuscripts, and immersive exhibits that transport you to the bustling streets and characters of Dickensian London.

20. National Maritime Museum

Location: Romney Road, Greenwich, London SE10 9NF
Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Ticket Price: Free

Set in the heart of maritime Greenwich, this museum is a deep dive into Britain’s seafaring history. From naval battles to Arctic explorations, the exhibits showcase the triumphs and tragedies of life at sea. Highlights include the uniform worn by Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar, intricate ship models, and interactive galleries that bring ocean adventures to life.

Now that you have the ultimate list of London’s best museums, all that’s left to do is dive in and explore what sparks your curiosity the most. Whether it’s art, history, science, or something a little unexpected, there’s a museum in this city waiting to surprise you. Just remember to wear a comfortable pair of shoes because you’ll be doing plenty of walking, and take your time soaking in the stories, artifacts, and inspiration that fill these incredible spaces.