Germany, the home of famous composer Beethoven, is known for its rich musical history, beautiful landscapes, and important cultural sites. Popular events like Oktoberfest in Munich and landmarks such as the Berlin Wall attract visitors from around the world.

If you’re planning to visit a European country, Germany is a great choice with its mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. But with so many places to see, it can be hard to know where to start. In this blog, we’ve compiled a simple guide to the best places to visit in Germany, especially if it’s your first time. From historic cities to scenic regions, you’ll find all the key spots to make your trip memorable.

What are the best places for first-timers to visit in Germany? 

Here is the list of the top 10 places to visit in Germany for the first time. We have included famous cities and top attractions. 

1. Berlin

2. Munich

3. Black Forest

4. Brandenburg Gate

5. Miniatur Wunderland

6. Freiburg

7. Hamburg

8. Cologne

9. The Holocaust Memorial

10. Schloss Neuschwanstein

Additional Information About Germany:

Before starting with the journey, let’s know some additional information about Germany:

• Best Time to Visit Germany: Late Spring (May to June), Early Autumn (September to October), December (Christmas Markets), Late September to Early October (Oktoberfest in Munich)

• Best Food to Try in Germany: Bratwurst, Sauerbraten, Pretzels (Brezn), Schnitzel, Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte), Currywurst, Kartoffelsalat

• Major Airports in Germany: Frankfurt Airport (FRA), Munich Airport (MUC), Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), Hamburg Airport (HAM), Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN)

• Spoken Language: German

• Currency: Euro (€)
  

Securing a German visa appointment can be challenging, but with Atlys, you can easily book your appointment on time.

1. Berlin

Berlin is a city full of life, history, and culture. It’s famous for its role in world history, from the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall to its transformation into a vibrant, modern capital. The city is perfect for history lovers, with landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall Memorial. But it’s not just about the past; Berlin is known for its exciting nightlife, creative art scene, and diverse neighbourhoods. Areas like Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain are popular for street art, music, and lively bars. Whether you want to explore museums, enjoy street food like Currywurst, or dance the night away in some of Europe’s best clubs, Berlin has something for everyone.

• How to Reach: Fly into Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) or train from major cities like Hamburg or Munich.

• Best Attractions: Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall Memorial, Museum Island, Checkpoint Charlie, and East Side Gallery.

• Best Time to Visit: May to September for warm weather and outdoor events like open-air concerts and festivals.

• Food to Try Nearby:
  Currywurst, Döner Kebab, and Berliner Pfannkuchen (Berlin-style doughnuts).

• Average Cost of Exploring: Around €50-70 per day for meals, transportation, and entrance fees.

2. Munich

Munich is a beautiful city where traditional German culture meets modern life. It’s best known for Oktoberfest, the world’s biggest beer festival, where people worldwide enjoy Bavarian beer, food, and music. But Munich is more than just Oktoberfest. You’ll find stunning old buildings like the Nymphenburg Palace and the famous Marienplatz square with its Glockenspiel show. The city also has lovely parks like the English Garden, where people relax or surf on the river waves. Munich offers a mix of rich history, delicious food like pretzels and schnitzel, and a welcoming atmosphere.

• How to Reach: Fly into Munich Airport (MUC) or take a high-speed train from Berlin or Frankfurt.

• Timings: Most attractions like Marienplatz and Nymphenburg Palace are open from 9 AM to 5 PM. Beer gardens and pubs remain open late.

• Best Attractions: English Garden, BMW Museum, Deutsches Museum, and Viktualienmarkt (outdoor food market).

• Best Time to Visit: For Oktoberfest, late September to early October or May to June for pleasant weather without large crowds.

• Food to Try Nearby: Weisswurst (white sausage), Pretzels, Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), and Apfelstrudel.

• Average Cost of Exploring: Approximately €60-80 per day, higher during Oktoberfest.

3. Black Forest (Schwarzwald)

The Black Forest is one of Germany’s most beautiful regions, known for its thick, dark woods and charming villages. It feels like stepping into a fairy tale, with traditional houses, winding trails, and the famous cuckoo clocks made here. It’s a great place for hiking, cycling, and relaxing in nature. The area is also known for its delicious food, especially the famous Black Forest Cake, made with chocolate, cherries, and cream. Towns like Baden-Baden are popular for their hot springs and spas, making the Black Forest a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation.

• How to Reach: The nearest airports are Stuttgart or Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden. It is best explored by car or via regional trains.

• Timings: Outdoor activities like hiking are best from 8 AM to 6 PM. Shops in small towns typically close by 6 PM.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Triberg Waterfalls, Baden-Baden spas, Lake Titisee, and the Black Forest Open-Air Museum.

• Best Time to Visit: May to October for outdoor activities or December for traditional Christmas markets.

• Food to Try Nearby: Black Forest Cake (Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte), Schwarzwälder Schinken (smoked ham), and Rösti (potato pancakes).

• Average Cost of Exploring: Around €40-60 per day, depending on the activities.

4. Brandenburg Gate (Berlin)

The Brandenburg Gate is one of the most famous landmarks in Germany and a symbol of peace and unity. Located in the heart of Berlin, it was once part of the Berlin Wall and a symbol of the city’s division during the Cold War. Today, it represents the reunification of Germany and is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The gate is surrounded by other important sites, like the Reichstag building and the Holocaust Memorial, making it a great starting point for exploring Berlin’s rich history.

• How to Reach: Located in Pariser Platz in central Berlin, easily accessible via S-Bahn or U-Bahn stations like Brandenburger Tor.

• Timings: The gate is open 24/7 and beautifully illuminated at night. Nearby museums are open from 10 AM to 6 PM.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Reichstag Building, Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, and Unter den Linden Boulevard.

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are good for fewer crowds and comfortable weather.

• Food to Try Nearby: Currywurst from local vendors or enjoy a traditional meal in nearby German restaurants.

• Average Cost of Exploring: Free to visit. Museums nearby may charge entrance fees of €5-15.

5. Miniatur Wunderland (Hamburg)

Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg is the largest model railway in the world and a fun, fascinating place for people of all ages. It’s not just about trains; there are detailed miniature versions of famous cities and landscapes worldwide, complete with tiny people, cars, and even working airports. The attention to detail is incredible, and there’s always something new to discover. It’s a great spot for families, but even adults will be amazed by the creativity and craftsmanship.

• How to Reach: It is located in Hamburg's Speicherstadt district, accessible via Hamburg Airport (HAM) and public transport like S-Bahn or U-Bahn.

• Timings: Open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM (extended weekend hours).

• Best Attractions Nearby: Elbphilharmonie Concert Hall, Speicherstadt, St. Michael's Church, and Hamburg Harbor.

• Best Time to Visit: Year-round, though weekdays are less crowded.

• Food to Try Nearby: Franzbrötchen (sweet cinnamon pastry) and Fischbrötchen (fish sandwiches).

• Average Cost of Exploring: Entry costs around €20; budget €50-70 for the day.

6. Freiburg

Freiburg is a lovely town at the edge of the Black Forest, known for its medieval architecture and sunny weather. It’s a small, friendly city with a relaxed vibe, perfect for strolling through the cobblestone streets of the old town. The city is famous for its beautiful cathedral, the Freiburg Minster, which offers amazing views from the top. Freiburg is also known for being eco-friendly, with lots of bike paths and green spaces. It’s a great place to enjoy both culture and nature, with easy access to the Black Forest for hiking and exploring.

• How to Reach: The nearest airport is EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg. Accessible by train from Stuttgart or other major cities.

• Timings: Markets and shops are open from 9 AM to 6 PM. Cafes and bars in the old town stay open late.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Freiburg Minster (Cathedral), Schlossberg Hill, and the charming Old Town.

• Best Time to Visit: May to September for warm weather and outdoor activities.

• Food to Try Nearby: Flammkuchen (German-style pizza), local Baden wines, and Bratwurst.

• Average Cost of Exploring: Around €40-60 per day.

7. Hamburg

Hamburg is a lively port city in northern Germany, famous for its canals, harbour, and vibrant nightlife. The city has a rich maritime history and is home to the impressive Elbphilharmonie concert hall, which stands out with its unique modern design. The Speicherstadt, the old warehouse district, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and great for exploring. Hamburg is also known for the Reeperbahn, one of Europe’s most famous nightlife streets, filled with bars, clubs, and live music. Hamburg has something to offer, whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or a fun night out.

• How to Reach: Fly into Hamburg Airport (HAM) or train from Berlin or nearby cities.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Elbphilharmonie, Planten un Blomen Park, St. Michael's Church, and the Port of Hamburg.

• Best Time to Visit: May to September for open-air festivals and mild weather.

• Food to Try Nearby: Fischbrötchen (fish sandwiches), Labskaus (sailor’s dish), and Franzbrötchen (cinnamon pastry).

• Average Cost of Exploring: Around €50-70 per day.

8. Cologne (Köln)

Cologne is a lively city on the Rhine River, best known for its stunning Gothic cathedral, one of the tallest and most beautiful in Europe. The city has a fun, welcoming atmosphere, with lots of festivals and events throughout the year, especially the famous Cologne Carnival. The old town has charming streets, riverside walks, and cosy pubs where you can try the local Kölsch beer. Cologne also has great museums, like the Chocolate Museum, making it a perfect mix of history, culture, and fun.

• How to Reach: Fly into Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) or take a train from Düsseldorf or Frankfurt.

• Timings: The Cologne Cathedral is open from 6 AM to 8 PM. Museums generally open from 10 AM to 6 PM.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Cologne Cathedral, Hohenzollern Bridge, Old Town (Altstadt), and the Chocolate Museum.

• Best Time to Visit: February for the Carnival season or May to September for sightseeing.

• Food to Try Nearby: Kölsch beer, Rheinischer Sauerbraten (marinated pot roast), and Halver Hahn (rye bread with cheese).

• Average Cost of Exploring: Around €50-70 per day.

9. The Holocaust Memorial (Berlin)

The Holocaust Memorial in Berlin is a powerful and moving place dedicated to the memory of the six million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust. The memorial consists of thousands of concrete slabs arranged in a grid, creating an overwhelming and contemplative space. It’s a place to reflect on history and the importance of remembering the past. Located near the Brandenburg Gate, it’s one of the most important sites in Berlin and a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand Germany’s history.

• How to Reach: Located near the Brandenburg Gate, easily accessible via S-Bahn or U-Bahn.

• Timings: The memorial is open 24/7. The underground information centre is open from 10 AM to 8 PM.

• Best Attractions Nearby: Brandenburg Gate, Reichstag Building, and Potsdamer Platz.

• Best Time to Visit:
  Year-round, with early mornings or late evenings being the quietest.

• Food to Try Nearby: Local cafes offer Berliner pastries and hearty German meals.

• Average Cost of Exploring: Free to visit; guided tours may cost €10-20.

10. Schloss Neuschwanstein

Schloss Neuschwanstein is a fairy-tale castle in the Bavarian Alps and one of Germany's most photographed places. Built by King Ludwig II, it looks like something out of a storybook and even inspired the design of Disney’s Cinderella Castle. The castle’s beautiful towers and picturesque setting make it a magical place to visit. Inside, the rooms are decorated with stunning artwork and rich colours, reflecting the king’s love of fantasy and mythology. The views of the surrounding mountains and lakes are breathtaking, making it a must-see for anyone visiting southern Germany.

• How to Reach: Fly into Munich Airport (MUC), take a train to Füssen, then take a bus or a hike to the castle.

• Timings: Open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM (last entry at 4 PM).

• Best Attractions Nearby: Hohenschwangau Castle, Alpsee Lake, and Tegelberg Mountain.

• Best Time to Visit: Spring or autumn is the best time for fewer crowds and stunning scenery.

• Food to Try Nearby: Bavarian pretzels, Schnitzel, and Apfelstrudel.

• Average Cost of Exploring: Castle tours cost around €15; daily expenses are around €50-70.

Hidden Gems of Germany that are Not to be Missed

These hidden gems showcase the diversity of Germany, from its medieval towns and stunning natural landscapes to its rich cultural heritage and vibrant local traditions. 

• Görlitz: A beautifully preserved town on the Polish border, Görlitz is known for its stunning architecture and as a film location for movies like The Grand Budapest Hotel. It’s perfect for history and architecture lovers.

• Bamberg: This Bavarian town features a UNESCO-listed old town, winding canals, and unique smoked beer (rauchbier). Its medieval charm and beautiful cathedral make it a must-visit.

• Saxon Switzerland National Park: This park offers dramatic sandstone cliffs, deep gorges, and scenic hikes near Dresden. The Bastei Bridge provides breathtaking views over the Elbe River.

• Meersburg: A charming lakeside town on Lake Constance, known for its medieval castle, vineyards, and beautiful waterfront promenades.

• Quedlinburg: It is a medieval gem with over 1,300 half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets. This UNESCO World Heritage town offers a rich history and fairy-tale charm.

• Monschau: In the Eifel region, Monschau is famous for its half-timbered houses, narrow streets, and surrounding natural beauty. It’s great for hiking and exploring.

Additional Travel Tips for Visiting Germany:

• Use Public Transport: Germany's trains and buses are efficient and affordable. Consider getting a German Rail Pass for unlimited travel.

• Cash is King in Small Towns: While cards are accepted in cities, smaller towns and markets often prefer cash (Euro).

• Learn Basic German Phrases: While many speak English, learning a few phrases like “Danke” (thank you) or “Sprechen Sie Englisch?” (Do you speak English?) can be helpful.

• Respect Quiet Hours: In many places, especially small towns, there are quiet hours between 10 PM and 6 AM, even in apartment rentals.

• Book in Advance for Popular Attractions: Places like Schloss Neuschwanstein can get crowded, so book tickets early!

• Pack for Changing Weather: Germany’s weather can be unpredictable, so bring layers and a light rain jacket.

• Stay in Smaller Towns: Places like Freiburg or Görlitz offer authentic experiences with fewer crowds.

• Sunday Closures: Many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays, so plan accordingly.
  

For first-time visitors, Germany offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Berlin to the fairy-tale charm of Schloss Neuschwanstein, there’s something for every traveller. Explore iconic landmarks, dive into local traditions, and don’t forget to uncover hidden gems like Görlitz or Saxon Switzerland National Park. Whether you're there for the architecture, food, or festivals, Germany will leave you with unforgettable memories.