So, you have finally decided to plan your first European trip; how exciting! But with this excitement, you might also have countless questions: Where should I go? What should I not miss? Which cities are easy to navigate? And, of course, which places will help you craft the perfect Instagram-worthy "Europe dump" thread?

In this blog, we have curated a list of seven must-visit European cities that are perfect for first-time visitors. These destinations are not only among the most popular and well-visited, but they also offer excellent infrastructure, English-speaking locals, great healthcare, and a friendly atmosphere, all of which make your first European adventure seamless and enjoyable. Moreover, whether you are drawn to historic landmarks, charming old towns, vibrant nightlife, or iconic cultural experiences, we have covered cities that provide the perfect blend of convenience and wonder. 

Here are the 7 best European cities for first-time travellers that we will be covering:

1. London

2. Paris

3. Amsterdam

4. Berlin

5. Vienna

6. Prague

7. Rome

Important Note: Make sure to check the entry requirements before planning your trip. If you need a visa, consider applying through Atlys for a visa guaranteed on time, ensuring everything goes according to your plan!

Let us know about these cities in detail and what you MUST explore in each city!

1. London, UK

The capital city of the United Kingdom, London, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In fact, it consistently ranks as the most visited city in the UK, welcoming 20.27 million visitors in 2023. In the first half of 2024 alone (January to June), the city received 10.4 million international tourists, continuing the popularity trend!

The city has a lot of history, world-famous landmarks, cultural institutions, a thriving food scene and energetic nightlife; London has something for every traveller. Moreover, with an extensive public transport system and English-speaking locals, London is a beginner-friendly city that guarantees a smooth and exciting adventure.

• Things to do in London: Although London is packed with attractions everywhere, some of the unmissable attractions in London are Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace (where you can witness the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony), the Tower of London, National Gallery, and the London Eye that offers a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the city. Moreover, the city has a lot of markets. You can wander through Camden Market for eclectic finds, Portobello Road Market for antiques, and visit Oxford Street for the best high-street brands.

• Best food & drinks to try in London: London is famous for fish and chips, and it is a must-try at a traditional pub. Enjoy a hearty, Full English Breakfast or a classic Sunday Roast with Yorkshire Pudding. Make sure to try a comforting pie and mash and a pint at a historic London pub!

• Best time to visit London: London is a fantastic destination at any time of the year, but your experience will vary depending on the season. Summer (June to August) is the best and busiest time, as some of London's biggest events take place during this season, including Wimbledon, the Notting Hill Carnival, and the British Summer Time Festival in Hyde Park. Winter (December to February) is also good for those wanting to experience Christmas markets and New Year's Eve. 

• How to reach London: For international travellers, London is well-connected with major airports, which are Heathrow Airport (LHR), Gatwick Airport (LGW), and Stansted Airport (STN) & Luton Airport (LTN). 

• Public transport & getting around: London has one of the best public transport systems in the world. The London Underground, called the Tube, is the fastest way to travel. London’s public buses are also a good budget-friendly way to explore, with stunning views from the top deck of the famous red double-decker buses.

Essential London Travel Tips

1. London’s top sights (London Eye, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace tours) often sell out or have long queues. Book in advance. 

2. Buy the London Pass, which allows you to visit unlimited attractions for the duration the card is valid.

3. If staying for a week and planning extensive travel, a 7-Day Travelcard (loaded on an Oyster Card) can be cost-effective, especially for zones 1-2.

4. If using the Tube, avoid rush hour (7:30-9:30 AM and 5-7 PM) unless you enjoy being packed like a sardine!

5. On escalators in the Underground, always stand on the right if you're not walking. Londoners hate it when tourists block both sides!

6. Avoid chain pubs if you want an authentic London pub experience. Seek historic pubs like The Churchill Arms or Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese for character.

7. London tap water is perfectly safe to drink. Bring a reusable bottle and refill it on the go. 

2. Paris, France

A trip to Europe without visiting Paris? Impossible! A photograph with the Eiffel Tower in the background is practically a must-have on any travel bucket list. With its breathtaking landmarks, world-class museums, romantic streets, and mouthwatering cuisine, the City of Light will not fail to charm you. 

Beyond its beauty, Paris is easy to navigate, thanks to its efficient public transport system and walkable neighbourhoods. The city’s well-planned infrastructure ensures that even first-time visitors can explore it with ease. With its friendly atmosphere, diverse culture, and endless things to see and do, Paris is an unmissable stop on any European adventure.

In 2023, Paris welcomed a staggering 47.5 million tourists (both domestic and international), a 17% increase from 2022, and in 2024, the city ranked as the ninth most visited city, with 17.4 million international visitors!

• Things to do in Paris: Besides the Eiffel Tower, other must-visits in Paris are the Louvre Museum (home to the Mona Lisa), Musée d'Orsay (showcasing the finest works of Monet and Van Gogh), the Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Arc de Triomphe. For a charming, bohemian atmosphere, visit Montmartre. A Seine River Cruise is a romantic and relaxing way to soak in the sights, especially at night when Paris truly earns its nickname, The City of Light. 

• Best food & drinks to try in Paris: Start your day the French way with a croissant or pain au chocolat fresh from a local bakery. The classic French baguette is a staple, and make sure to have a bowl of French onion soup, crêpes (a street food favourite) and macarons, which are best enjoyed from renowned patisseries like Ladurée or Pierre Hermé. 

• Best time to visit Paris: The best time to visit Paris is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller compared to peak summer months. Summer (June to August) is lively, with long sunny days and major events, but it is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Winter (December to February) is cold but magical, especially with Christmas markets all around.

• How to reach Paris: Paris is well-connected with the Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), handling most international flights. Orly Airport (ORY), located closer to the city, mainly serves domestic and European routes, making it a convenient option for shorter trips.

• Public transport & getting around: The Metro is the fastest and most convenient way to get around, with 15+ lines covering all major attractions. Buses and trams provide additional transport options, especially for areas not served by the Metro. For a more eco-friendly way to travel, Vélib’, the city’s bike-sharing system, allows you to rent bicycles at affordable rates. Taxis and Uber are also available.

Essential Paris Travel Tips

1. Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Seine River Cruises sell out quickly! Reserve your tickets online beforehand.

2. If you are a history enthusiast, buy the Paris Museum Pass, which gives skip-the-line access to over 50 museums and monuments!

3. Many museums are closed on Mondays or Tuesdays, so check in advance.

4. Use a Navigo Pass or Paris Visite Card, which are cheaper than single metro tickets if using public transport frequently.

5. Beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like the Metro and Eiffel Tower. Keep valuables secure.

6. Instead of dining near major attractions, seek out small bistros and bakeries for authentic French food.

7. Tap water is safe to drink. Save money by refilling a reusable bottle at the many water fountains around the city.

3. Amsterdam, Netherlands

Did you know Amsterdam, famously known as the “City of Bikes,” has more bicycles than people? With over 850,000 bicycles in a city of roughly 800,000 residents, biking is not just a mode of transport; it’s a way of life for the people of Amsterdam. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a casual cyclist, trust us, exploring Amsterdam on two wheels would be one of the most memorable times of your Europe trip. And guess what’s the added benefit? You would save money!

The city’s compact size, walkable streets, and efficient public transport system make it incredibly easy to navigate. The locals are warm and welcoming, and nearly everyone speaks English, so language barriers are never a concern. 

• Things to do in Amsterdam: Amsterdam is packed with a variety of attractions that cater to different interests, whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, or outdoor lover. The must-visits are the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Anne Frank House, and the Royal Palace of Amsterdam, located in Dam Square, which offers a glimpse into Dutch royal history. Don’t miss a canal cruise, as Amsterdam’s UNESCO-listed canals are its defining feature. 

• Best food & drinks to try in Amsterdam: Amsterdam is a haven for food lovers, offering treats like stroopwafels, thin caramel-filled waffles that are a local favourite, and Dutch pancakes, served sweet or savoury. Don’t miss bitterballen, crispy meatballs with mustard, or poffertjes, fluffy mini pancakes. Pair your meal with Amsterdam’s famous Heineken beer for an authentic experience.

• Best time to visit Amsterdam: The best time to visit Amsterdam is during the spring (April to May) when the tulip fields bloom, and the city comes alive with Keukenhof Gardens’ vibrant colours. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, and winter (December to February) is quieter. Though it can be chilly, the city’s Christmas markets and cosy cafés create a magical atmosphere.

• How to reach Amsterdam: Amsterdam is well-connected internationally through Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS), one of Europe’s busiest airports. For those travelling within Europe, Amsterdam is also accessible by high-speed trains such as the Eurostar, Thalys, and ICE, as well as long-distance buses.

• Public transport & getting around: Amsterdam’s public transport system is highly efficient and consists of trams, buses, metro lines, and ferries, all operated by GVB. Many visitors also explore the city on bikes, as Amsterdam is incredibly bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and bike rental shops available everywhere. 

Essential Amsterdam Travel Tips

1. Tickets for the Anne Frank House, Van Gogh Museum, and Rijksmuseum often sell out, so plan ahead.

2. Cycling is the best way to explore Amsterdam, but always stay in bike lanes and follow traffic rules.

3. For unlimited travel on public transport, consider purchasing an I Amsterdam City Card, which also includes free entry to many museums and attractions. 

4. Amsterdam’s tap water is safe and delicious, and you’ll save money by refilling on the go.

5. Visit places like Albert Cuyp Market and Foodhallen for an authentic taste of Amsterdam’s food scene.

6. Beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like Dam Square and public transport. Keep your belongings secure.

7. Respect the Red Light District. While it’s a popular tourist spot, remember to respect the workers and avoid taking photos.

8. Amsterdam’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s always good to carry a raincoat and be prepared for sudden showers.

4. Berlin, Germany

Known for its pivotal role in 20th-century history, Berlin is also a must-visit city for first-time travellers to Europe. In 2023 alone, Berlin welcomed an impressive 12.1 million tourists, marking a 16% increase from the previous year. This included both international and domestic visitors drawn by the city’s historical landmarks, cultural diversity, and exciting urban vibe. The city’s ability to reinvent itself while preserving its heritage makes it one of the most fascinating destinations in Europe.

Moreover, Berlin is also incredibly accessible and beginner-friendly, with a well-connected public transport system, affordable attractions, and English-speaking locals. 

• Things to do in Berlin: Start your journey at the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of unity and one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks. Nearby, visit the Reichstag Building, home to the German parliament, and visit the Berlin Wall Memorial and the East Side Gallery, which are essential to understanding the city’s history during the Cold War. Other must-visits are the Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Tiergarten, Berlin’s largest park.

• Best food & drinks to try in Berlin: Berlin’s unique delicacies include Currywurst, a sliced sausage with curry ketchup, and Berliner Pfannkuchen, a jelly-filled doughnut. Try the city’s signature beer, Berliner Weisse, a tangy wheat beer often enjoyed with fruit syrups for a distinct Berlin flavour.

• Best time to visit Berlin: The best time to visit Berlin is summer (July to August), which is the peak tourist season, with long days and lively festivals like the Berlin International Beer Festival, but it can also be crowded. Other seasons are also ideal to visit, each having its own charm. 

• How to reach Berlin: The Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) is located about 30 minutes from the city centre by train or taxi. For those travelling within Europe, Berlin is easily accessible by train, with direct connections from major cities like Prague, Amsterdam, and Munich. 

• Public transport & getting around: Berlin’s public transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe, consisting of U-Bahn (metro), S-Bahn (suburban trains), buses, and trams. Biking and walking are also other great ways to explore, especially in areas like Mitte and Prenzlauer Berg, where many attractions are within walking distance.

Essential Berlin Travel Tips

• Use public transport, as Berlin’s network is extensive and easy to navigate.

• While Berlin is generally safe, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and on public transport.

• Many smaller establishments prefer cash over credit cards.

• Be mindful of Berlin’s historical sites, such as the Holocaust Memorial; be respectful.

5. Vienna, Austria

Vienna is the capital of Austria and a beautiful city where history, culture, and modernity come together in perfect harmony. Known as the City of Music, it has been home to legendary composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss, and its classical music heritage is celebrated through concerts, opera houses, and historic venues. Vienna is also a hub for stunning architecture, with imperial palaces, Gothic churches, and elegant Baroque structures creating a timeless cityscape. 

This much beauty, paired with better infrastructure, great-quality healthcare facilities, friendly locals, delicious food and an English-speaking population, has made the city quite popular. In 2024, Vienna recorded an impressive 18.86 million overnight stays, a 9.3% increase from 2023. The previous year, the city welcomed approximately 5.8 million international tourist arrivals. 

Moreover, Austria, in general, is regarded as one of the safest European countries to visit, especially for solo travellers. 

• Things to do in Vienna: The must-visits in Vienna are the Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Hofburg Palace, which houses the Imperial Apartments and the Sisi Museum, the St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and the Belvedere Palace, which is home to an impressive collection of Austrian art. No visit to Vienna is complete without strolling through the Naschmarkt, a bustling food and flea market where you can sample local delicacies, and the Danube River. 

• Best food & drinks to try in Vienna: Vienna’s specialities include Wiener Schnitzel, a breaded and fried veal dish; apple strudel, a flaky pastry with spiced apples; and Sachertorte, a rich chocolate cake with apricot jam. Don’t miss Tafelspitz, boiled beef with horseradish, and Kaiserschmarrn, fluffy shredded pancakes dusted with powdered sugar and served with fruit compote.

• Best time to visit Vienna: Undoubtedly, summer (June to August) is the best time to visit Vienna, but it is also the peak tourist season. If you want fewer crowds and a budget-friendly trip, visit in spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. Winter (November to February) is also magical, especially during the Christmas season. 

• How to reach Vienna: Vienna is well-connected internationally through Vienna International Airport (VIE), located about 30 minutes from the city centre by train or taxi. Vienna is also easily reachable by train, with high-speed connections to cities like Prague, Budapest, and Munich. 

• Public transport & getting around: Vienna’s public transport system is one of the best in Europe, consisting of trams, buses, metro lines (U-Bahn), and commuter trains (S-Bahn). The U-Bahn is the fastest way to navigate the city. Bikes are another popular way to explore, with city bike rentals available at various stations. 

Essential Vienna Travel Tips

1. Book attractions in advance; tickets for Schönbrunn Palace and the Vienna State Opera often sell out, so plan ahead.

2. For convenience, consider purchasing a Vienna City Card, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts for museums and attractions.

3. Visit historic cafés like Café Central or Café Sacher for a true Viennese coffeehouse experience.

4. While credit cards are widely accepted, smaller establishments might only take cash in euros.

5. Respect quiet hours, as Austrians value peace; avoid loud noises, especially in residential areas.

6. If visiting churches like St. Stephen’s Cathedral, dress appropriately to show respect.

6. Prague, Czech Republic

Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague is one of Europe’s most picturesque and historic cities. Its skyline, dotted with charming Gothic and Baroque architecture, transports you back in time as you stroll along the cobblestone streets. 

Prague is also incredibly appealing to travellers for its affordability. Unlike many other European capitals, Prague offers world-class experiences without breaking the bank. Additionally, the city is compact and walkable, making it perfect for first-time visitors who want to explore at their own pace. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and the local people are friendly and welcoming, making Prague an easy and enjoyable destination.

Did you know the Czech Republic consumes more beer per capita than any other country? Prague is the epicentre of this beer-loving culture, so make sure to enjoy some of the world’s best lagers in historic pubs, breweries, and beer gardens. 

• Things to do in Prague: Begin your journey at Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world. The castle complex includes the St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane, offering breathtaking views of the city. Other must-visit attractions in Prague are the Charles Bridge, the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square, and the Jewish Quarter (Josefov), home to well-preserved synagogues and the moving Old Jewish Cemetery. 

• Best food & drinks to try in Prague: Prague offers hearty delights like Svíčková, marinated beef with creamy sauce and dumplings, and Goulash, a rich stew. Don’t miss sweet treats like Trdelník and Koláče, and pair your meal with world-famous Czech beers like Pilsner Urquell or explore craft brews in the city’s vibrant beer scene.

• Best time to visit Prague: The best time to visit Prague is summer (June to August). It is the busiest season, with long days and lively events, but it can also be crowded and expensive. You can also visit during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner compared to peak summer months. Like other European cities, winters are best for exploring Christmas markets. 

• How to reach Prague: Prague has Václav Havel Airport (PRG), located about 30 minutes from the city centre by public transport or taxi. For those travelling within Europe, Prague is accessible by train or bus, with direct connections from cities like Vienna, Berlin, and Budapest. 

• Public transport & getting around: Trams are particularly popular for getting around the city centre and exploring the outer neighbourhoods. Prague’s historic centre is compact, making walking one of the best ways to explore. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Uber are available but can be more expensive.

Essential Prague Travel Tips

1. Book tickets for popular attractions in advance.

2. For convenience, consider purchasing a Prague Travel Card, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts for some attractions.

3. Although credit cards are widely accepted, smaller shops and restaurants may only take cash in Czech koruna.

4. Prague’s beer culture is legendary, so don’t miss out on visiting a traditional Czech pub or beer garden.

5. Restaurants around Old Town Square can be overpriced. Venture into side streets for authentic and reasonably priced Czech food.

6. Prague’s cobblestone streets can be hard on your feet, so wear sturdy footwear for walking.

7. Rome, Italy

No trip to Europe is complete without stepping foot in Rome, the Eternal City! As the capital of Italy and once the heart of the Roman Empire, Rome offers a treasure trove of historical landmarks, from iconic ruins like the Colosseum to Renaissance masterpieces in the Vatican City. Walking through its cobblestone streets feels no less than stepping into a living museum.

The city is also beginner-friendly, with an extensive public transport system, English-speaking locals in tourist areas, and countless well-organized guided tours for first-time travellers. Whether you're marvelling at ancient ruins, enjoying authentic Italian pizza, or tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, Rome promises an unforgettable experience.

• Things to do in Rome: Besides the Colosseum, the largest amphitheatre ever built, other must-visits in Rome are the Roman Forum, the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona, and Villa Borghese Gardens. Make sure to check out Vatican City, the spiritual centre of the Catholic Church, where you will see St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

• Best food & drinks to try in Rome: Must-try specialities include Carbonara (made with guanciale, Pecorino Romano, eggs, and black pepper), Cacio e Pepe, a simple yet bold cheese and pepper pasta, and Amatriciana, featuring a rich tomato sauce with guanciale. Don’t miss Supplì and Pizza al Taglio for classic Roman street food!

• Best time to visit Rome: The best time to visit Rome is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. These seasons are perfect for exploring outdoor attractions like ancient ruins and piazzas while enjoying the city's vibrant atmosphere without extreme heat or overcrowding.

• How to reach Rome: The Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is the primary international airport, located about 30 minutes from the city centre by train or taxi. For those travelling within Italy or Europe, Rome is easily reachable by high-speed trains like the Frecciarossa and Italo, which connect it to cities like Florence, Milan, and Naples. 

• Public transport & getting around: Rome’s public transport system includes buses, trams, metro lines, and suburban trains, all operated by ATAC. The metro is the fastest way to get around; however, much of Rome’s charm lies in its walkable neighbourhoods, so exploring on foot is highly recommended, especially in the historic centre. 

Essential Rome Travel Tips

1. Major attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums often sell out, so reserve your spot online.

2. Rome’s water fountains (nasoni) provide free, drinkable water, so carry a reusable bottle.

3. Purchase the Roma Pass, which offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts or free entry to many attractions.

4. Watch for pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like Termini Station and the metro. 

5. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and knees.

Conclusion

The cities we have covered above, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, Vienna, Prague, and Rome, are the perfect starting points for any first-time traveller. No matter which city you choose, each of these destinations offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. But as you plan your first trip to Europe, keep in mind the best travel seasons, local customs, and essential travel tips mentioned in this guide. With the right preparation, your European journey will be a memorable and smooth experience filled with iconic landmarks, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. 

Regardless of which European destination you are visiting, make sure to read our packing guide for Europe to ensure you are fully prepared for your trip!