The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Hanoi for First-Time Travellers

Written By
Roshan Nair
Last Updated
Nov 08, 2024
Read
15 min

We sent our in-house influencer, Deep Bhatia, to Vietnam on a travel research mission. This blog is based on his firsthand experience and brings you the most authentic tips and recommendations straight from the field.

You’ve probably had some romantic notions of Hanoi—quiet lakes, quaint tea houses, and streets lined with ancient temples. Well, Hanoi is all that, but it’s also a caffeine-fueled, motorbike-dodging, bowl-of-pho-slurping whirlwind of a city. 

This place doesn’t just offer you a peaceful getaway, it basically drags you into the heart of its beautifully chaotic soul, and once you’re in, you’re in deep.

heartbeat of Vietnam itself. And just when you think you’ve got the place figured out, it throws something wild your way—a water puppet show, a lakeside tai chi session, or even a late-night karaoke bar that goes until sunrise.

Hanoi’s where you go to know just what it means to be alive.

In our previous blogs in this series, we covered our review of Vietnam Airlines, an arrival guide to Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport, transport options in Vietnam, and a beginner's guide to exploring Vietnam.

Get your visa on-time with atlys!
Apply for your Vietnamese visa in just 5 minutes.
With our on-time assurance, you’ll get your visa when promised, or your money back.
Skip the visa hassle and focus on enjoying all that Vietnam has to offer.

When to Visit Hanoi — Weather & Festivals

If you don’t want to spend your trip drenched in sweat or huddled under an umbrella, take a look at what time suits you best for your visit:

Weather Overview:

Spring (March to May): Temps are a breezy 15-25°C, flowers are blooming, and the city is practically begging you to wander its streets. Sure, you might get a light drizzle in March, but it keeps things fresh.

  • Perfect For: Taking romantic strolls around Hoan Kiem Lake, snapping flower-filled Instagram shots, and soaking up Hanoi’s charm without breaking a sweat.

Summer (June to August): If you think you know hot, think again. Summer in Hanoi is a sauna at 25-35°C with humidity that’ll give you poodle-hair. But the upside is that the heat scares off some of the crowds, and hotel prices drop.

  • Perfect For: Bargain-hunting at local markets and quick refreshment stops for Vietnamese iced coffee.

Autumn (September to November): This is the season for Hanoi. Temperatures cool down to a comfy 18-28°C, the skies are clear, and the lakes are lined with golden foliage. Locals are out in full force, enjoying the city’s prettiest months.

  • Perfect For: Wandering through the Old Quarter, doing some tai chi exercise at dawn by West Lake, and just living your best life, honestly.

Winter (December to February): If you’re into cool, crisp air, Hanoi’s winter will suit you just fine, with temps dropping to 10-20°C. It’s dry, it’s brisk, but you’re unlikely to find indoor heating, so pack some layers. That said, it’s perfect weather for wrapping up in a scarf and slurping down some hot pho.

  • Perfect For: Exploring temples, warming up with hot Vietnamese street food, and getting cozy with a cup of egg coffee.

Festivals & Events:

  • Tet: Usually falling in late January or early February, Tet is Vietnam’s Lunar New Year and the biggest holiday of the year. The city gets a bit quieter as locals head home to celebrate, but the streets and temples are festooned with flowers, lanterns, and all the good vibes. Some businesses shut down, so plan accordingly.

  • Mid-Autumn Festival: Taking place in September or October, this festival is when Hanoi lights up with lanterns, mooncakes, and parades. You’ll get to experience some major cultural traditions, including lion dances and fun street performances.

Here's how you can get your Vietnamese visa sorted quick and easy with atlys.

Ideal Visit Duration:

For the full Hanoi experience, plan on spending 4-6 days in the city. This gives you enough time to see the sights, take a day trip or two, and truly immerse yourself in the local culture.

Pro Tip: If you’re visiting in spring or autumn (aka peak seasons), book your accommodations well in advance. Those extra savings on a good early booking are a perfect excuse to splurge on souvenirs and extra bowls of pho.

What to Pack for Hanoi — Dress Smart & Beat the Heat

How to pack for the season:

Here’s how to nail your Hanoi look without breaking a sweat (literally).

  • Summer Style (June to August): Bring on the light, breathable clothes. Think cotton, linen, and other fabrics that don’t cling. The sun’s fierce, so you’ll need a wide-brimmed hat and some quality sunscreen. Leaving your hotel without a compact umbrella is a bad idea.

  • Winter Essentials (December to February): Hanoi’s winter has a chill that’ll sneak up on you, especially after sundown. It’s layers season—think sweaters, light jackets, and a cozy scarf. Most places aren’t big on indoor heating, so stay wrapped up and warm.

  • For Religious Sites: Temples and pagodas require decent outfits that cover your shoulders and knees, or bring a light scarf to wrap around yourself when needed.

Footwear:

Word of advice: Leave the fancy heels at home. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable, especially since you’ll be navigating uneven streets, cobblestones, and puddles. 

If you’re hitting Hanoi in the rainy months, boots/waterproof slippers/sandals are the way to go (unless you like soggy socks).

Packing Essentials:

You’ve got the clothes covered, but Hanoi has a few other demands when it comes to packing:

  • Power Adapters: Vietnam runs on Type A, C, and F plugs, so bring the right adapter to keep your devices juiced up.

  • Mosquito Repellent: If you want to avoid those itchy bites, this is a must. Mosquitoes do not discriminate against tourists.

  • Sunscreen: The Hanoi sun is fierce, and your skin deserves the best protection possible — ideally SPF 50+.

  • Hand Sanitizer: Street food is amazing, but let’s keep those hands clean before diving into that banh mi.

  • Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, but don’t trust the tap water. Fill up at your hotel or grab bottled water for peace of mind.

  • Day Bag: A small, secure bag for your essentials—think phone, wallet, and camera. It’ll keep you organized and free to enjoy the sights without juggling a ton of stuff.

Where to Stay in Hanoi — Neighborhoods, Hotels, and Practical Tips

Neighborhood Guide:

1. Old Quarter:

Hanoi turned up to eleven — chaotic, colorful, and perpetually buzzing. This is Hanoi at its most vibrant and intense—expect motorbikes whizzing by, narrow streets packed with stalls, endless street food options, and the famous shopping street built along railway tracks.

  • Stay Here If: You want to be at the heart of the action, don’t mind a bit of noise, and are excited to dive into the city’s rich history and street food scene. Typically 2 PM check-in and 12 PM check-out.

  • What to Expect: Budget hostels, boutique hotels, and a few higher-end options tucked away. You’ll be right next to landmarks like Hoan Kiem Lake and Dong Xuan Market.

  • Average Prices: From as low as $5-10/night for dorm beds in hostels, and $25-60 for budget-friendly private rooms in boutique hotels.

Recommendation: 

  • Hanoi Central Backpackers Hostel (Old Quarter): Dorm beds start at just $5, making it perfect for social travelers. Expect free pub crawls, daily happy hours, and a party vibe that’s hard to beat.

  • Boutique hotels in The Old Quarter like Oriental Suite Hotel or Hanoi Pearl Hotel provide a more intimate experience. You’ll get to be right in the heart of the action, with rooms starting around $40-90.

2. French Quarter:

Paris with a Vietnamese twist—grand colonial buildings, wide boulevards, and a slightly slower pace. It’s sophisticated and stylish, with luxury hotels, high-end shopping, and upscale cafes.

  • Stay Here If: You’re after a bit of luxury and charm, want to avoid the crowds, or enjoy a bit of old-world elegance.

  • What to Expect: Upscale hotels, boutique stays, and fine dining options. You’ll be close to the Hanoi Opera House, the Sofitel Metropole’s legendary bunker, and beautiful tree-lined streets.

  • Average Prices: $50-150/night for mid-range hotels, with top-tier options like the Sofitel Metropole starting at $200/night and up.

Recommendation: 

  • La Siesta Hotel & Spa: Cozy rooms, friendly staff, and a spa that’s perfect after a long day. Rooms start around $70 and offer a peaceful retreat just a short walk from the main attractions.

  • Sofitel Legend Metropole: Rooms start at $200/night, and it’s worth every penny. French colonial elegance meets Vietnamese hospitality, with exceptional service and a sense of history. Don’t miss the hotel’s underground bunker tour for a taste of wartime intrigue.

3. West Lake (Tay Ho):

Laid-back, scenic, and a little posh. This is Hanoi’s expat hub, where you’ll find international restaurants, yoga studios, and plenty of spots to lounge by the water with a coffee or a cocktail.

  • Stay Here If: You’re into a more relaxed pace, love lakeside views, and prefer an area that feels like a blend of home and holiday.

  • What to Expect: Apartment rentals, guesthouses, and chic boutique hotels. You’ll also have easy access to a lively food scene that spans both Vietnamese and international flavors.

  • Average Prices: A bit pricier than other areas—expect around $30-70 for mid-range options, with luxury accommodations reaching $150+.

Practical Tips for Booking and Staying:

  • Book in Advance: Hanoi gets busy, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn), so make sure you book your accommodation in advance.

  • Check-in/Check-out Times: Most hotels offer a 2-3 PM check-in and 12 PM check-out, but it’s worth double-checking, especially if you have an early flight. Some places are flexible with timings.

  • Cost Savvy: If you’re on a budget, look for deals on travel apps like Agoda or Booking.com. Rates can vary wildly, so looking around can save you some cash.

Pro Tip: If you’re sensitive to noise, especially in the Old Quarter, ask for a room away from the street. Or bring earplugs because more than likely, there’s no escaping the city’s soundtrack.

Things to Do in Hanoi

1. For the Foodie

Must-Try Dishes (With Locations & Costs)

Pho:

Vietnam’s unofficial national dish. Pho is a fragrant beef or chicken noodle soup, layered with herbs, spices, and all the umami goodness you can handle.

  • Where to Get It: Pho Gia Truyen Bat Dan, 49 Bat Dan Street, Old Quarter.

  • Cost: Around 40,000 – 60,000 VND ($1.70 - $2.50 USD).

Pro Tip: Go early to avoid the crowds, especially on weekends. This place is famous, so don’t be surprised if there’s a line—it’s worth the wait.

Bun Cha:

Char-grilled pork served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and a tangy dipping sauce. It’s smoky, sweet, and oh-so-satisfying. Yes, this is the dish Obama and Anthony Bourdain devoured together.

  • Where to Get It: Bun Cha Huong Lien, 24 Le Van Huu Street, Hai Ba Trung District (a.k.a. “Obama Bun Cha”).

  • Cost: Around 50,000 – 70,000 VND ($2 - $3 USD).

Pro Tip: Don’t miss the fried crab spring rolls on the side. They’re the ultimate pairing and worth every calorie.

Egg Coffee:

A rich, creamy coffee topped with whipped egg yolk, sugar, and condensed milk. Think coffee meets custard in the best way possible.

  • Where to Get It: Cafe Giang, 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Old Quarter.

  • Cost: Around 25,000 – 35,000 VND ($1 - $1.50 USD).

Pro Tip: Go to the source at Cafe Giang, where this quirky treat was invented. If you’re feeling adventurous, try the egg cocoa or egg beer versions!

Best Street Food Markets:

Dong Xuan Market:

fresh spring rolls to sizzling banh xeo (Vietnamese pancakes). It’s a feast for the senses, so come hungry and prepared to graze your way through.

  • Where It’s Located: Dong Xuan Street, Old Quarter.

  • How to Get There: A quick taxi ride should set you back about 50,000-100,000 VND (ask the taxi driver for “Cho Dong Xuan”), or you can take the bus (routes 31, 01, or 36)

  • Cost: Dishes range from 20,000 – 50,000 VND (under $2 USD) per item.

Pro Tip: Try the sticky rice with chicken (xoi ga)—it’s a local favorite and a hearty snack that’ll keep you fueled for more exploring.

Hang Dao Night Market:

Every weekend, this vibrant night market takes over Hang Dao Street, offering a dizzying array of street food, handmade crafts, and quirky souvenirs. This is the place for late-night munching and socializing with locals.

  • Where It’s Located: Hang Dao Street, Old Quarter.

  • How to Get There: Mention "Hang Dao Night Market" to your taxi driver or pinpoint it on Grab. From central areas like the French Quarter, expect a fare of around 40,000 – 80,000 VND ($1.50 - $3.50 USD). If you prefer the bus, hop on any going along routes 09, 31, or 36. 

  • Cost: Dishes typically cost 15,000 – 40,000 VND (under $2 USD).

Pro Tip: Start with a grilled skewer (thit nuong) and work your way down the line. The market is busiest after 7 PM, so arrive a bit earlier for the best selection and fewer crowds.

Recommended Restaurants:

Cha Ca La Vong:

This restaurant serves only one dish—cha ca, a delectable fish dish marinated with turmeric and grilled tableside. It’s served with dill, peanuts, and rice noodles. This place has been in business for over a century, so you know they’re doing something right.

  • Where It’s Located: 14 Cha Ca Street, Old Quarter.

  • Cost: Set meals cost around 120,000 – 170,000 VND ($5 - $7 USD).

  • How to get there: Since it’s in the Old Quarter, the taxi fare will be around 30,000 – 50,000 VND ($1.30 - $2.20 USD) from most parts of central Hanoi.

Pro Tip: Be prepared for a simple setup—this spot is all about the food. Don’t miss out on mixing the noodles, dill, and fish together for the full flavor experience.

Quan An Ngon:

  • Where It’s Located: 18 Phan Boi Chau Street, French Quarter. You can reach the area by taking bus routes 02, 09, or 34. 

  • Cost: Dishes range from 50,000 – 150,000 VND ($2 - $6 USD).

2. For the History Buffs

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum:

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, located in Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, Vietnam, is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader and founder of modern Vietnam. This massive structure, inspired by Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow, is both a memorial and a symbol of respect for Ho Chi Minh.

It's a somber experience—dress modestly, as you’re essentially entering a shrine. The Mausoleum is closed on Mondays and Fridays, and it’s best to arrive early if you don’t want to wait. 

Pro-tip: Don’t wear sunglasses or hats inside as they’re considered disrespectful.

  • Travel Details: Located in Ba Dinh Square, right near the Presidential Palace and the Ho Chi Minh Museum. Hop in a taxi, or take bus routes 09, 22, or 32.

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long:

This 11th-century UNESCO World Heritage site is a former royal fortress, a hodgepodge of dynastic relics, and a true peek into the architectural evolution of Hanoi. You’ll wander through ancient foundations, stone carvings, and underground bunkers.

  • Plan to spend at least 1-2 hours here, as the citadel grounds are extensive. If you’re a history geek, grab a guidebook or join a tour for extra insight.

  • Travel Details: Located in the Ba Dinh District, just a short walk from the Mausoleum. Entrance fees are around 30,000 VND, and it’s open every day except Monday.

3. For Culture Enthusiasts

Water Puppet Shows

This traditional art form has been around since the 11th century, and it’s unique to Vietnam. Think marionettes, but cooler. The puppets perform on water, and the shows tell tales of rural life, folklore, and legends. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre in the Old Quarter is the classic spot. The theatre is located at 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street in the Old Quarter, making it easy to reach by foot if you’re staying nearby.

Book tickets in advance—these shows fill up fast. Standard tickets range from 100,000 to 200,000 VND ($4.30 to $8.60 USD), depending on the seating choice and availability.

Pro Tip: Don’t sit too close to the stage unless you want a splash zone experience. You’re welcome.

Hanoi's Authentic Cooking Classes

Learn to cook like a Vietnamese grandma (but with less judgment about your knife skills). Many classes start with a market tour, so you’ll get to pick out fresh ingredients before learning to whip up dishes like pho and spring rolls. Try Hanoi Cooking Centre or Apron Up Cooking Class in the Old Quarter for an authentic experience. It costs about 700,000 to 1,150,000 VND ($30-50 USD).

Pro Tip: Wear comfy shoes for the market tour—you’ll be standing and chopping for a while. And bring your appetite because you’ll feast on your creations afterward.

Pro Tips: Hire a Local Guide: Many historical sites have limited English signage. A local guide can bring the city’s history to life, plus they’ll know all the best spots for photos and a bit of extra trivia.

3. For the Adventurous Traveller

Kayaking in Halong Bay

Hop on a bus or book a day cruise to Halong Bay, and you’re all set for one of the most jaw-dropping landscapes in Vietnam. Towering limestone cliffs, hidden caves, and emerald-green waters. There’s no better way to experience it than paddling right through the scenery.

  • What to Bring: A change of clothes, waterproof bag for your gear, and maybe a GoPro if you’re feeling fancy. Life jackets are provided, but double-check that the tour operator’s gear is in good shape.

  • How to Get There: You can take a tourist bus for approx. 300,000 VND, a private car for 1.5 million VND, or even a 45-minute seaplane ride for around 4 million VND!

Pro Tip: Book an overnight cruise if you can. You’ll get to kayak, swim, and even catch the sunset from the water. Plus, fewer crowds make for a more serene experience.

Rock Climbing on Cat Ba Island

About a 4-hour trip from Hanoi, Cat Ba Island is a climber’s paradise, with rugged cliffs and jaw-dropping ocean views. If you’re ready to take your climbing game to the next level, this is the place to do it. Cat Ba offers routes for all levels—from easy, beginner-friendly walls to hair-raising overhangs for seasoned pros.

Test your skills on limestone cliffs with routes for all experience levels. And when you’re done, you can cool off with a swim or grab a cold beer on the beach.

  • What to Bring: Your adventurous spirit, sunscreen, and comfy, grippy shoes. You can rent climbing gear there, but if you’re a pro, bring your own.

  • How to Get There: Catch a bus or train from Hanoi to Hai Phong (usually around $6-$10 USD), and then hop on a ferry to the island for another $5 USD. A round trip will set you back about $25 USD

Pro Tip: Consider staying overnight on Cat Ba for a true getaway. The island also has kayaking and hiking, so you can double up on the outdoor fun.

4. Top Nightlife Spots For the Party Animal

Bia Hoi Junction: Hanoi’s Original Open-Air Pub

Known as the spot where beer is actually cheaper than bottled water, Bia Hoi Junction is a must-visit for anyone who wants a true taste of Hanoi’s nightlife without breaking the bank. For just 5,000 VND (around 20 cents!), you can sip on a freshly brewed bia hoi (Vietnamese draft beer) that’s light, refreshing, and perfect for Hanoi’s warm nights.

  • Bia Hoi Junction is where locals and travelers alike come to chill, sip, and swap stories. You’ll find it buzzing with energy, especially in the evenings, as people gather on those famous plastic stools for an alfresco drink or two.

  • How to Get There: Right at the heart of the Old Quarter, Bia Hoi Junction is at the intersection of Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen Streets. Just tell your taxi driver “Bia Hoi Junction,” and they’ll know where to drop you.

What to Eat and Drink:

  • Bia Hoi: This is the main attraction! Brewed daily and delivered in kegs, this local beer is light in alcohol (around 3%) and perfect for sipping all night.

  • Nem Chua Ran (Fried Fermented Pork): A Hanoi classic, this crispy pork snack goes down perfectly with bia hoi. It’s a little tangy, a little salty, and totally addictive.

  • Bo La Lot (Beef in Wild Betel Leaf): Smoky, flavorful, and bite-sized, this dish is often served at the street stalls near Bia Hoi Junction. Grab a skewer or two and enjoy.

  • Pho Cuon (Rice Noodle Rolls): Nearby street vendors serve up these rice noodle rolls stuffed with beef and herbs. Dip them in a tangy sauce, and you’ve got the perfect snack.

When to Go and What to Expect:

  • Best Time: Bia Hoi Junction starts filling up around 5-6 PM, but if you want a seat, especially on weekends, get there by 5 PM. The peak is usually around 8-10 PM when the atmosphere is lively and the street is packed.

  • Vibe: It’s all about the social experience here. You’ll sit elbow-to-elbow with locals and travelers alike. Expect street noise, laughter, and plenty of friendly strangers to chat with.

  • Pro Tip: Bring some small bills. Payment is usually cash-only, and having exact change will save you a hassle.

Ta Hien Street (Beer Street): Hanoi’s Ultimate Nightlife Strip

This is a rowdy, lively lane packed with bars, cheap food, and endless beer. This place is party central in Hanoi—perfect if you want a more social, upbeat atmosphere. Here, you can grab a drink for as little as 7,000 VND

Known for its eclectic crowd of locals, backpackers, and night owls, Ta Hien is the go-to spot for anyone looking to mix, mingle, and enjoy Hanoi’s street culture.

How to Get There:

  • Location: Ta Hien Street is also in the Old Quarter, just a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake. It’s easy to find and a quick hop from Bia Hoi Junction, so you can easily do both in one night.

  • Getting There: From the Old Quarter, it’s a quick 5-10 minute walk. A Grab ride from further parts of Hanoi will cost around 30,000 - 60,000 VND ($1.30 - $2.60).

What to Eat and Drink:

  • Local Beer: Like Bia Hoi Junction, Ta Hien offers local brews, often served in larger bars with chilled glasses. Prices range from 7,000 - 15,000 VND (30-65 cents).

  • Pho Xao (Stir-Fried Noodles): Available from nearby street vendors, this dish is served piping hot with a mix of veggies and your choice of meat.

  • Grilled Skewers: Chicken, pork, and even seafood skewers are grilled up fresh by street vendors. Perfect for sharing, these skewers cost 10,000 - 15,000 VND (45-65 cents) each and are ideal for snacking as you drink.

  • Banh Trang Nuong (Vietnamese Pizza): A crispy rice paper topped with egg, green onions, and your choice of toppings—an ideal snack to soak up all that beer.

When to Go and What to Expect:

  • Best Time: Head to Ta Hien Street after 8 PM for the real party vibe. It gets packed quickly, especially on weekends, and stays busy until late. This is where the night owls flock.

  • Vibe: Loud, crowded, and buzzing with energy. You’ll find music blasting from the bars, crowds spilling onto the streets, and people packed onto tiny stools as they share drinks and laughs. It's Hanoi’s nightlife at its most uninhibited.

  • Pro Tip: Be prepared for a bit of sensory overload—between the crowds, the lights, and the music, it’s a feast for the senses. And always keep an eye on your belongings; with crowds like these, pickpockets can be a problem.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on your belongings when out and about at night. Hanoi is safe, but crowded spots can be pickpocket havens. And to top off your night like a local, hit up a street food stall for a late-night banh mi or a steaming bowl of pho—nothing cures a hangover like Vietnamese street food at 2 AM.

Hanoi Hits You Like an Espresso Shot

You can plan every minute of your trip, but here’s a tip from seasoned travellers: leave a little room for the unexpected. Some of the best experiences in Hanoi happen when you take a wrong turn and end up in an alley you never intended to find, or when a local strikes up a conversation over a bowl of bun cha. The city has a way of giving you exactly what you didn’t know you needed.

So, chat with locals, take that detour, try something you can’t pronounce, and let Hanoi do its thing. After all, you didn’t come all this way just to stick to a script, did you?