Italy is a dream destination for many travellers, offering a rich taste of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether exploring the ancient ruins of Rome, getting lost in the romantic canals of Venice, or indulging in world-class cuisine in Florence, Italy has something for everyone. It’s the land of Renaissance art, mouthwatering pasta, and legendary figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Even your favourite childhood character, Pinocchio, was born here and created by Italian writer Carlo Collodi.

While Italy’s charm is undeniable, safety is a key concern for many travellers. Whether you're travelling solo, a female traveller, or part of the LGBTQ+ community, it’s natural to wonder: Is it safe to travel to Italy?

From pickpocketing in crowded tourist spots to understanding local laws and emergency contacts, this guide covers everything you need to know. Let’s explore the safety aspects of travelling to Italy!

How many tourists visit Italy? 

Italy experienced a significant rise in international arrivals in recent years. In 2023 the country welcomed 61,309,634 visitors, a notable increase from 50,525,695 in 2022. This upward trend follows a steady recovery from the pandemic, with 26,876,031 tourists recorded in 2021 and 16,482,810 in 2020. The consistent growth in visitor numbers highlights Italy's enduring appeal as a top global destination, drawing millions each year to its rich cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and renowned cuisine.

Quick Summary: Is Italy Safe to Travel?

Italy is generally a safe country for tourists. While it does have minor safety concerns like pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. Italy’s law enforcement is efficient, with a well-developed infrastructure that ensures a comfortable and secure travel experience. In this blog, we will cover the following aspects that contribute to the safety of Italy: 

• Immigration & Entry Requirements

• Health & Medical Safety in Italy

• Regional Laws & Safety for LGBTQIA+ Travelers

• Food Safety in Italy

• Transportation Safety in Italy

• Natural Hazards & Disasters

• Common Scams & Tourist Traps in Italy

• Female Traveller's Safety in Italy

1. Immigration & Entry Safety Measures

Italy follows standard Schengen Visa policies, meaning travellers from the EU, the US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. However, travellers from non-Schengen countries must get a Schengen visa before arriving in Italy.

Entry Requirements:

• Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned stay.

• Visa requirements: The official website of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs can help you determine whether you need a Schengen visa.

• Proof of funds & accommodation: Border officers may ask for details of your hotel bookings or sufficient funds for your trip.

Border Security Measures:

Italy has implemented several border security measures to enhance tourist safety:

• Implementation of the Entry/Exit System (EES): This system electronically records entry and exit data of non-EU nationals, replacing manual passport stamping, thereby improving border checks and security.

• Collaboration with Frontex: Italy works with the European Border and Coast Guard Agency to monitor and manage its external borders, ensuring coordinated and effective border control.

• Temporary Reintroduction of Border Controls: In response to serious threats, Italy can temporarily reinstate internal border checks within the Schengen Area to maintain public safety.

• Enhanced Information Systems: Italy utilises advanced IT tools and databases, such as the Schengen Information System (SIS), to monitor cross-border movements and enhance security measures.

• Regulation of Short-Term Rentals: To improve security, Italy has banned self-check-ins for short-term rentals and requires hosts to verify guest identities in person. 

Important Contacts:

• Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: https://www.esteri.it/

2. Health & Medical Safety in Italy

Italy has one of the best healthcare systems in the world, ensuring medical safety for tourists. Emergency healthcare is available to everyone, but travel insurance is recommended to cover unexpected medical expenses.

Healthcare Tips:

• Emergency medical care is free for tourists in public hospitals.

• Pharmacies (Farmacia) are widely available and can provide common medications.

• Drinking water is safe across Italy. Public fountains labelled "Potabile" are safe to drink from.

• Be aware of heatwaves in the summer, especially in Southern Italy.

Emergency Medical Contacts:

• For calling an Ambulance: 118

• For emergencies: 112

3. Regional Laws & Safety for LGBTQIA+ Travelers

Italy is progressive in LGBTQ+ rights, and cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence are LGBTQIA+-friendly. However, conservative attitudes may still exist in smaller towns and rural areas.

• Same-sex relationships are legal and widely accepted.

• Same-sex civil unions are recognised, but same-sex marriage is not fully legalised.

• Pride parades and LGBTQIA+ events occur in Rome, Milan, and Bologna.

LGBTQIA+ Friendly Destinations:

Homosexuality is much more accepted in the North than in the South. Here are a few tourist hotspots 

• Via San Giovanni Gualberto

• Milan

• Venice

• Florence

• Rome

• Capri 

• Taormina

Here are some associations based in Rome,  Lazio, that can assist you in case you need support: 

• Libellula

• Mario Mieli

• Gay Center 

LGBTQIA+ Safety Tip: While public displays of affection are generally safe in major cities, discretion is advised in conservative areas.

4. Food Safety in Italy

Italy’s food safety standards are among the highest in the world, making it one of the safest countries for enjoying street food, restaurant meals, and local delicacies. Italy enforces specific legislation called “Materials and Objects in Contact with Food” (MOCA), which sets strict requirements to ensure safety and hygiene throughout food production. Compliance with MOCA standards is mandatory for all food producers and sellers, and certification is required to verify adherence to these regulations.

• Restaurants follow strict hygiene protocols.

• Avoid tourist traps with overpriced, low-quality food.

• Tap water is safe, but locals prefer bottled water.

Beware of ‘Coperto’ (cover charge): Many restaurants add a small service fee to your bill, usually €2–€5 per person.

Famous Italian Dishes You Must Try:

• Pizza Napoletana (Naples)

• Pasta Carbonara (Rome)

• Chianti Wine (Tuscany)

Did You Know? According to the latest data, over three billion euros, accounting for more than 2 per cent of the total revenue of the Italian food industry's total revenue, were allocated to product safety in 2021.

5. Transportation Safety in Italy

Italy has a well-developed public transport system, including metros, buses, trains, and ferries. However, pickpocketing and petty theft can occur in crowded stations and on public transport.

Traffic Laws and Regulations:

If you are planning to drive in Italy, then Italy enforces several traffic laws and regulations to enhance road safety:

• Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits: The legal BAC limit is 0.5‰ for the general population, while novice and professional drivers must maintain a 0.0‰ level.

• Mobile Phone Usage: Hand-held mobile phones while driving are prohibited; hands-free devices are permitted.

• Seat Belt Requirements: All vehicle occupants, including rear-seat passengers, must wear seat belts.

• Helmet Use: Riders of motorcycles and mopeds must wear helmets.

• E-Scooter Regulations: Recent laws mandate that e-scooter riders wear helmets, obtain insurance, and equip their scooters with license plates. E-scooters are banned from pedestrian areas, cycle lanes, and non-urban roads.

• Speed Limits: Standard speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on secondary rural roads, 110 km/h on main rural roads, and 130 km/h on motorways.

• Child Restraint Systems: Children under 150 cm in height must use appropriate child restraint systems suitable for their size and weight.

• Cyclist Regulations: Cyclists must keep at least one hand on the handlebars and are prohibited from being towed by other vehicles or carrying objects that hinder safe cycling.

These regulations aim to reduce accidents and enhance safety for all road users in Italy.

Metro Service in Italy:

In cities like Milan, Rome, Naples, Brescia, Turin, Catania, and Genoa, the underground metro provides a fast and efficient way to get around. Many other Italian cities also have mass rapid rail or tram systems, offering metro-like transportation options.

Transport Safety Tips:

• Use official taxis (avoid unauthorised drivers at airports).

• Watch out for pickpockets in metros and buses.

• When renting a car, avoid parking in isolated areas at night.

Reliable Taxi Services in Italy:

• Rome: FreeNow

• Florence: appTaxi

6. Natural Hazards & Disasters

Italy is susceptible to various natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides. Travellers should take specific safety measures to mitigate risks associated with these events.

Volcanic Eruptions:

You must have heard some news about active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna in Sicily, which pose eruption risks. If you are planning to visit these volcanoes' eruption-prone locations, then it is advised to follow the below-mentioned tips: 

• Follow Official Guidance: Adhere to local authorities' instructions and respect exclusion zones.

• Protective Gear: If in an area with ashfall, use masks and goggles to protect against inhalation and eye irritation.

• Guided Tours: Only explore volcanic areas with certified guides to ensure safety.

Earthquakes:

Italy experiences frequent seismic activity, especially in regions like Umbria, Lazio, Marche, and Abruzzo.

• During an Earthquake: Drop to your hands and knees, cover your head and neck, and hold on until the shaking stops.

• After an Earthquake: Be prepared for aftershocks and avoid entering damaged buildings.

Floods and Landslides:

Heavy rains can lead to floods and landslides, particularly in hilly or mountainous regions.

• Avoid Risk Areas: Clear riverbanks and steep slopes during and after heavy rainfall.

• Heed Warnings: Pay attention to weather forecasts and evacuate promptly if advised.

General Safety Measures:

• Stay Informed: Regularly monitor local news and official channels for updates on potential natural hazards.

• Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and the locations of nearby shelters.

• Travel Insurance: Ensure your insurance policy covers natural disasters and related emergencies

7. Common Scams & Tourist Traps in Italy

The most common issues include pickpocketing, scam artists, overpriced restaurants, and fake taxi drivers. Understanding and how to avoid these risks can help ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.

The Gladiator Scam in Italy:

One of the most well-known tourist scams in Italy, particularly in Rome, is the Gladiator Trap. This scam targets unsuspecting visitors near famous landmarks, especially around the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Piazza Venezia.

How the Scam Works

• Fake Gladiators Approach Tourists: Men dressed as Roman gladiators stand outside major tourist sites, appearing friendly and offering to take a photo with you.

• Pretend It’s Free: They often make it seem like the photo is free, posing playfully with swords or offering to let you hold a shield.

• Demand Payment: Once the photo is taken, they demand an excessive fee, sometimes asking for €10 to €50 per person.

• Intimidation Tactics: If tourists refuse to pay, the gladiators may block their path, become aggressive, or pressure them into handing over cash.

How to Avoid the Gladiator Scam

• Ignore Them: Walk past and do not engage with costumed performers.

• Avoid Taking Photos: If you don’t want to pay, don’t pose with them.

• Agree on a Price First: If you really want a photo, negotiate the cost beforehand.

• Firmly Decline: If pressured, say "No, grazie" and walk away confidently.

• Report Aggressive Behavior: If harassed, report them to local authorities or nearby police.

The Roman authorities have taken measures to ban fake gladiators from harassing tourists, imposing fines and occasionally making arrests. However, the scam still exists, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Pickpocketing Hotspots:

Pickpocketing is one of the most common crimes in Italy, especially in crowded areas. Keep a close eye on your belongings in these locations:

• Rome: Termini Station, the Colosseum, the Vatican, Trevi Fountain, and public transportation (especially Metro Line A).

• Milan: Duomo di Milano, Central Station, public transport, and crowded shopping streets like Via Montenapoleone.

• Venice: Piazzale Roma, the Rialto Bridge, and Vaporetto (water buses).

• Florence: The Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, and Piazza del Duomo.

• Naples: The historic centre, train station, and areas around the port.

 Tip: Wear a crossbody bag with a zipper, and never carry valuables in your back pocket.

Fake Petitions and Charity Scams:

Scammers often pretend to collect signatures for charity, disability organisations, or social causes. This is a distraction technique to pickpocket or pressure tourists into giving money.

 Where it happens most:

• Rome: Around the Vatican, the Colosseum, and Trevi Fountain.

• Florence: Piazza della Signoria and the area around the Uffizi Gallery.

• Milan: Duomo di Milano and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

How to Avoid It:

• Never sign anything presented by a stranger in public places.

• Walk away without engaging, and avoid making eye contact or arguing.

• If they become aggressive, firmly say "No" and continue walking.

Overpriced Restaurants Near Landmarks:

Many restaurants near famous landmarks charge inflated prices for poor-quality food, targeting unsuspecting tourists. These places often have waiters aggressively trying to lure in customers.

Red Flags:

• There is no menu with prices displayed outside.

• Menus are only in English (or multiple languages but no Italian).

• Extremely high service charges or hidden fees.

Notorious Tourist Trap Areas:

• Rome: Near the Vatican, Piazza Navona, and the Trevi Fountain.

• Venice: Restaurants along the Grand Canal and near St. Mark’s Square.

• Florence: Close to the Ponte Vecchio and Uffizi Gallery.

• Milan: Around the Duomo di Milano and the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.

How to Avoid It:

• Eat at places a few blocks away from major attractions.

• Check Google or TripAdvisor reviews before sitting down.

• Look for restaurants where locals eat (avoid places with only tourists).

Fake Taxi Drivers & Taxi Scams:

Unauthorised taxis overcharge tourists, especially at airports and train stations. Some drivers also rig meters or take unnecessarily long routes to increase fares.

Where This Happens Most:

• Rome’s Fiumicino and Ciampino airports.

• Milan’s Malpensa and Linate airports.

• Naples Central Station and airport.

How to Spot a Fake Taxi:

• There is no official "TAXI" sign on top.

• No meter or driver refuses to use the meter.

• The driver aggressively approaches tourists.

How to Avoid It:

• Use official taxis with a meter and license displayed.

• Book taxis via an app like FreeNow or call a registered taxi service.

• Ask hotels or restaurants to call a taxi for you.

• Always confirm the estimated fare before getting in.

8. Female Traveller's Safety in Italy

Italy is generally a safe country for female travellers, and solo female travel is quite common. However, as in any destination, there are cultural differences, safety concerns, and common scams that female travellers should be aware of. With a bit of preparation and awareness, women can have a fantastic and trouble-free experience in Italy.

Cultural Considerations

• Dress modestly when visiting churches (shoulders and knees covered).

• Italian men can be flirtatious; ignoring unwanted attention is often the best response.

• Avoid engaging with overly friendly strangers who seem too persistent.

Areas to Be Cautious In

• Rome: Termini Station, Esquilino, Pigneto (especially at night).

• Milan: Central Station, Corvetto.

• Naples: Spanish Quarter, Garibaldi Station.

• Venice: Santa Lucia train station at night.

Transportation Safety

• Public transport is generally safe, but beware of pickpockets.

• Avoid empty train cars at night.

• Use official taxis or apps like FreeNow instead of unlicensed drivers.

Nightlife Safety

• Never leave drinks unattended.

• Meet new people in public places and avoid isolated locations.

• Use taxis or rideshare apps when returning late.

Accommodation Safety

• Stay in well-reviewed hotels or rentals in safe neighbourhoods.

• Lock doors and store valuables securely.

• If in a hostel, consider female-only dorms.

Common Scams Targeting Women

• Fake helpers at train stations demanding tips.

• "Casanova" scam: Men pretending to be romantic but seeking money or gifts.

• Fake gifts (flowers, bracelets): Refuse them to avoid demands for payment.

• Pickpocket distractions: Stay alert if someone spills something on you or asks for directions.

Emergency Contacts

• Women’s Emergency Hotline: 1522

General Safety Tips for Traveling in Italy

• Stay Safe at Night: Walk in well-lit, busy areas and avoid dark alleys or empty streets. Use registered taxis or rideshare apps instead of walking alone after dark. Watch your drink in bars and avoid accepting drinks from strangers.

• Accommodation & Personal Security: Book hotels or rentals in safe neighbourhoods and read reviews beforehand. Lock your doors and use the hotel safe for valuables. Solo travellers should avoid ground-floor rooms for added security.

• Respect Local Laws & Customs: Cover shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites. Keep a passport or a copy with you at all times. Avoid touching or sitting on historic landmarks, as fines may apply.

• Natural Hazard Awareness:  Stay updated on volcanic activity if visiting Mount Etna or Vesuvius. Prepare for heatwaves in summer, carry water and avoid prolonged sun exposure. Be cautious near riverbanks and steep areas during heavy rainfall.

• Know Local Phrases:

"Aiuto!" – Help!

"Dov’è la polizia?" – Where is the police?

"Lasciami in pace!" – Leave me alone!

By following these safety tips, travellers can have a secure and enjoyable experience in Italy. Stay aware, plan ahead, and enjoy your trip.