As you prepare for your journey to Morocco, you will naturally have a few questions and concerns, especially if it’s your first time visiting. You might wonder: Are there specific rules that tourists must follow? Are there cultural norms or behaviours you should avoid? What about immigration requirements and entry regulations?

Morocco is rich in history, culture, and hospitality, but like any destination, it has its guidelines that visitors are encouraged to respect. Understanding these rules, not just legal but also social customs, can help ensure your trip goes smoothly and respectfully. From dress codes and photography etiquette to visa policies and public conduct, being informed will allow you to travel and enjoy everything this beautiful country offers confidently. In this guide, I’ll explain the essential rules and tips every tourist should know before arriving in Morocco so you can focus on the adventure ahead.

Travel Advisory: Countries like Canada, the UK, and the United States have issued guidance urging travellers to exercise high caution when visiting Morocco due to the ongoing threat of terrorism.

What are the rules tourists should follow in Morocco?

Respecting local laws, traditions, and etiquette keeps you safe and earns you genuine warmth from locals.

1. Immigration Rules 

2. Baggage Restrictions 

3. Public Behaviour 

4. Driving in Morocco

5. Rules & Etiquette for Using Public Transportation

6. Dining out in Public

7. Exploring Attractions 

8. Alchohol Consumption

Immigration Rules 

When you are travelling to Morocco, there are a few precautions that should be taken when you are entering Morocco for tourism: 

• Visa Requirements: Citizens from many countries, including the U.S., UK, EU, Canada, and Australia, do not need a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your entry date.

• Visa-Required Countries: Nationals from countries not listed as visa-exempt must obtain a visa before arrival. 

If you need a visa to enter Morocco, Atlys is a convenient platform that can streamline the application process.

Please note: During immigration checks upon arrival in Morocco, you may be asked to present supporting documents such as your return or onward travel ticket, proof of accommodation (hotel reservation or invitation letter), and evidence of sufficient funds for your stay. It's highly recommended that these documents be kept easily accessible.

• Overstaying: Staying in Morocco beyond the 90-day limit without proper authorisation can lead to penalties such as fines, deportation, or even a ban on future entry. Regardless of nationality, the maximum stay for tourists is 90 days. If you wish to extend your stay, you must apply for an extension, up to an additional 90 days, at the nearest police station before your initial stay expires.

Baggage Restrictions: 

Prohibited Items

In Carry-On Luggage:

• Sharp objects (knives, scissors, etc.)

• Liquids over 100 ml (all liquids must fit in a single 1-litre transparent resealable plastic bag)

• Flammable or explosive items

• Sporting bats, tools, or blunt instruments

In Checked Luggage:

• Avoid packing valuables (jewellery, electronics, cash)

• No lithium batteries (must be carried in hand luggage)

• No illegal drugs or narcotics, zero tolerance

Duty-Free Allowance:

• Up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco.

• 1 litre of alcohol (for non-Muslim travellers over 18).

Declare the Following:

• Large amounts of cash (over MAD 100,000 or equivalent).

• Professional equipment (e.g., camera gear, drones, etc.).

• Valuable electronics, if not for personal use.

For detailed and up-to-date information, please visit the official website of Morocco’s airports: https://airport-marrakech.com.

Public Behaviour 

Understanding and respecting public behaviour laws is essential to having a respectful and trouble-free experience in Morocco. While the country is known for its hospitality, it maintains conservative social norms, particularly in religious and rural areas.

Public Displays of Affection

• Kissing, hugging, or holding hands in public, especially between couples, is generally frowned upon.

• In conservative or rural areas, such actions may attract unwanted attention or even result in police intervention.

• It’s best to keep affection private and observe local interactions to guide your behaviour.

Language and Gestures

• Avoid using offensive language, loud arguments, or making rude gestures.

• Swearing or public outbursts can be perceived as disrespectful or threatening.

• A calm and polite tone is highly valued in professional or formal settings.

Modest Dress

• There is no legal dress code, but modest attire is expected, especially when visiting religious sites, markets (souks), and rural villages. 

• Women should consider covering their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid going shirtless.

• Swimwear is fine at the beach or hotel pools, but always cover up when leaving these areas.

Photography Restrictions

It’s strongly discouraged to photograph:

• Police or military personnel

• Government buildings

• Religious buildings (especially during prayer)

• Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, elders, or individuals in traditional dress.

Respect for Religion

Islam plays a central role in Moroccan life. As a guest, it’s respectful to:

• Avoid loud music or disruptive behaviour near mosques or during prayer calls.

• Do not enter mosques unless open to non-Muslims (e.g. Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca).

• Learn simple Arabic greetings like Salam Alaikum ("peace be upon you").

Being mindful of these guidelines helps you avoid legal trouble and shows appreciation for Moroccan hospitality and culture. 

Driving in Morocco

Driving in Morocco can be a great way to explore the country’s diverse landscape, from coastal cities to desert towns, but it’s important to understand the rules and driving culture:

• License Requirements: You must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and a valid license from your home country.

Road Rules:

• Drive on the right-hand side of the road.

• Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

• Mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless using a hands-free device.

Speed Limits:

• Cities: 60 km/h

• Highways: 100–120 km/h

• Police Checkpoints: Common on major roads, always carry your passport, driver’s license, and rental documents.

• Night Driving: Avoid driving at night in rural or poorly lit areas; roads may lack signs and have animals or pedestrians crossing.

• Parking: Often available with a small fee to local parking attendants. Illegally parked cars may be towed.

If this is your first time in Morocco, I recommend avoiding driving yourself, especially in busy cities or unfamiliar areas. Navigating traffic, local driving habits, and signage can be challenging. Instead, consider using taxis, trains, or public transportation, which are generally affordable and widely available.

The Autoroutes du Maroc app is a must-have for travellers planning to drive in Morocco. It provides real-time traffic updates, toll information, service area locations, and road conditions across the Moroccan highway network. 

Rules & Etiquette for Using Public Transportation

Whether you're hopping into a taxi or riding the train, following local transportation rules and customs ensures a smoother and more respectful travel experience:

• Petit Taxis: Petit taxis operate within city limits and can carry up to three passengers. Always ask the driver to use the meter; if they refuse, agree on the fare before the ride begins. These taxis are not allowed to leave the city, and ride-sharing apps like Uber are generally unavailable in Morocco. Even in the back seat, wearing a seatbelt is required by law.

• Grand Taxis: Grand taxis are shared vehicles used for intercity travel. They don’t follow a fixed schedule and usually depart once all seats are filled. You can pay per seat or hire the whole taxi privately. Fares should be confirmed before departure, and the taxi may stop to pick up or drop off passengers. Drivers typically accept only cash, so carrying small bills is advisable.

• Trains: Morocco’s train network, operated by ONCF, is a reliable way to travel between major cities. It’s recommended that you buy your ticket in advance, especially for first-class, where seats are reserved. Some routes require ticket validation before boarding. Keep your belongings close in crowded trains, and note that smoking is strictly prohibited on board.

• Intercity Buses: CTM and Supratours are the most reputable bus companies for long-distance travel. Arrive early to check in your luggage and secure your seat, as standing is prohibited. Some routes may charge additional baggage fees, so confirm during booking. Light snacks are acceptable on board, but passengers must maintain cleanliness and quiet.

• Trams: Modern trams run in Rabat and Casablanca, offering clean and efficient city transit. Tickets must be purchased and validated before boarding, as no on-board sales exist. Trams are considered quiet zones, so phone use and loud conversations should be minimal.
  

Download the ONCF Trafic app to check real-time train schedules, ticket prices, and platform details for the national rail service. The CTM app allows you to easily book tickets, view routes, and manage your journey. 

Dining Out in Public

Dining in Morocco is a rich cultural experience, often centred around shared meals and hospitality. 

• Tipping is customary, generally 5–10% of the bill in restaurants and cafés. 

• Do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours during Ramadan out of respect for those fasting. 

• Many restaurants remain open for tourists, but options may be limited in more conservative areas. 

• Street food is common and usually safe if bought from busy, well-maintained vendors.

Exploring Attractions 

While Morocco offers countless historical and religious sites, respectful conduct is essential. Most mosques, except a few (such as the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca), are closed to non-Muslims. 

• Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially when entering religious or rural areas. 

• Do not touch artefacts or climb on ruins at historical sites, and always ask permission before photographing people, especially women or those in traditional clothing. 

• Respect all signage, stay within designated areas, and avoid loud or disruptive behaviour.

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is legal in Morocco, but it is regulated and not widely consumed in public. It’s available in licensed hotels, bars, restaurants, and supermarkets, especially in larger cities.

• Drinking in public spaces like parks, streets, or beaches is illegal and can result in fines or arrest.

• The legal drinking age is 18, although enforcement can vary. 

• During Ramadan, access to alcohol may be restricted even in licensed venues. Always consume alcohol discreetly and never drive after drinking, as Moroccan law has a zero-tolerance policy on drinking and driving.

Travel Respectfully, Experience Fully

Morocco is a destination that rewards mindful travellers. Its rich traditions, warm hospitality, and vibrant landscapes offer unforgettable experiences to those who arrive informed and respectful. Understanding the local laws, observing cultural etiquette, and taking small steps like dressing modestly, learning basic greetings, or being cautious with public behaviour can make a big difference in how the journey unfolds.