Singapore is renowned for its friendly culture and exceptional hospitality. As a tourist, you might be concerned about unintentionally offending the locals or violating rules that could impact your stay. This guide is designed to help you navigate various situations easily, whether you're going through immigration, using public transportation, dining out, or exploring public areas. 

Known as one of the safest and cleanest cities in the world, Singapore maintains its reputation through strict laws that apply to citizens and tourists. This guide ensures you're informed about these local laws and customs so you can enjoy your visit without any worries.

What are the common rules that every tourist visiting Singapore should follow?

Here are a few categories for which there are common rules that should be followed by every traveller visiting Singapore:

1. Immigration Rules 

2. Public Behaviour Laws 

3. Driving in Singapore

4. Using Public Transportation

5. Dining out in Public

6. Exploring Attractions Rules

7. Alchohol Consumption

8. Attending Public Events

1. Immigration Rules

When entering Singapore, compliance with immigration rules is essential:

• Visa Requirements: Many nationalities can enter Singapore visa-free, but others require a visa, check the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) website for the latest entry requirements based on your nationality.

If you still haven’t received your Singapore visa, choose Atlys as your visa partner and start the application process.

• Validity of Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended period of stay.

• Onward or Return Ticket: Have an onward or return ticket with you, and if asked, be prepared to show proof of sufficient funds for your stay.

• Prohibited Items: Strict laws prohibit the importation of controlled drugs, weapons, and certain publications and videos, especially those considered obscene or inflammatory.

Baggage Restrictions at Changi Airport

At Changi Airport, the baggage restrictions are meticulously outlined to ensure safety and compliance with international travel standards. Here's a detailed summary of the key baggage restrictions you need to be aware of:

Prohibited Items: 

• You are not allowed to carry firearms (including replicas and toys), pointed/edged weapons, sharp objects, blunt objects like bats and skateboards, chemical and toxic substances, and any corrosive substances such as certain batteries and cleaners on board.

Hand-Carried Luggage Guidelines:

• Hydrocarbon gas-powered hair curlers are allowed, but limited to one per person with a safety cover securely fitted at all times. No separate gas refills are allowed.

• Safety matches or lighters may be carried on the person but not in checked luggage. Only lighters with absorbed liquid or liquefied gas fuel are allowed, and refills are prohibited.

• Battery-powered wheelchairs must be checked in, and specific airline regulations apply.

• Restrictions on Liquids, Aerosols, and Gels (LAGs) apply particularly for flights heading to the EU. Only LAGs in containers of 100ml or less are allowed in hand luggage and must be placed in a transparent, re-sealable plastic bag.

• Powder-like substances over 350g (or 350ml) must be placed in checked baggage, except for baby formula, medications, and human remains under certain conditions.

Liquids, Aerosols, and Gels (LAGs):

• For all flights departing from Singapore, containers exceeding 100ml are not accepted in carry-on baggage even if they are partially filled. They must be placed in checked baggage.

• Each passenger can carry a transparent, re-sealable plastic bag of liquids, which should not exceed 1 litre. Only one such bag per passenger is permitted, and it must be presented separately at the security screening.

Duty-Free Purchases:

• LAGs purchased at Changi that are over 100ml must be kept in sealed tamper-evident bags provided by the shops, with the receipt displayed.

• For additional information, visit the official Changi Airport website to learn about baggage restrictions and ensure a smooth start to your journey in Singapore without any complications.

Tip: Double-check your visa status before traveling and keep digital copies of important documents like your passport and visa on your phone for easy access.

2. Public Behaviour Laws

Littering in Public

Littering in Singapore is taken very seriously under the Environmental Public Health Act. Penalties for first-time offenders can include fines up to $2,000, with repeat offenders facing fines up to $10,000. Additionally, offenders may be subjected to a Corrective Work Order, requiring them to clean public areas while wearing a distinctive vest, to instill a sense of public responsibility.

Smoking in Public Places

• Strict Regulation: Smoking is strictly regulated in Singapore. It's prohibited in all indoor public places and most outdoor public areas to protect the public from second-hand smoke.

• Designated Smoking Areas (DSAs): Smoking is only allowed in marked designated smoking areas. These are typically located away from public entrances and open windows.

• Orchard Road No Smoking Zone: Orchard Road, a major shopping and entertainment hub, is designated a No Smoking Zone, except in marked DSAs.

• Enforcement: Fines for smoking outside designated areas can be significant, and enforcement officers actively patrol to ensure compliance.

Eating in Public Places

• General Courtesy: While there are no laws against eating in most public places, it's considered good etiquette to avoid eating in crowded or enclosed public spaces like public transport.

• Specific Restrictions: Eating and drinking are explicitly prohibited on public transport to maintain cleanliness and comfort. Violations can result in fines.

• Hawker Centers and Food Courts: These are popular places for eating out, and patrons must clear their tables and return trays and utensils to designated collection points to keep dining areas clean.

Tip: Always carry a small bag for trash if you're eating on the go, as littering fines are steep.

3. Driving in Singapore

If you're planning to drive in Singapore as a tourist, it's essential to familiarise yourself with some key road rules to ensure a safe and smooth experience:

• Age Requirements: You must be at least 18 years old to drive, though car rental companies typically require drivers to be 23 years old.

• Driving License: Visitors should have a valid international driving permit (IDP) and national driving license. The IDP allows you to drive legally in Singapore.

• Driving Side: In Singapore, driving is on the left side of the road, so always remember to keep left unless overtaking.
  Alcohol Limit: The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Driving under the influence can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

• Electronic Road Pricing (ERP): Singapore uses an ERP system to manage traffic flow, which charges drivers when they use busy roads during peak hours.

• Speed Limits: The general speed limit in urban areas is 50 km/h, but this can vary, especially around schools and residential areas, so watch out for local signs.

• Seat Belts: Seat belt usage is mandatory for all passengers, and children under 1.35 meters in height must use appropriate child restraints.

• Use of Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone without a hands-free kit while driving is illegal.

Tip: Rent a GPS or use a smartphone with local data to navigate Singapore's roads can be complex.

4. Taking Public Transport 

When you are taking a metro or a bus in Singapore, there are some unspoken rules that every tourist should follow if they don’t want a side eye from fellow passengers.

• Keep Left on Escalators: Always stand on the left and allow others to pass on the right.

• Queue Up: Form orderly queues when boarding buses and trains, and always let passengers alight before you board.

• Offer Seats: It's courteous to offer your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, and those with disabilities.

• Lower Your Voice: Keep conversations quiet, especially when talking on your phone, and use earphones while listening to music or watching videos.

• No Eating or Drinking: Eating and drinking are prohibited on public transport to maintain cleanliness.

• Manage Your Bags: Keep large bags down to avoid occupying too much space.

• Leave a Space: If the train is not crowded, leave a space between you and other passengers for comfort.

5. Dining Out in Public

Dining in Singapore is a unique experience, but knowing local etiquette will help you blend in. Here are some unsaid rules and etiquette tips to follow when dining out in public in Singapore:

• Queue respectfully: In popular eateries, especially hawker centers and food courts, queues are common. Always join the queue and wait patiently for your turn.

• Reserving seats: It's common to see people reserving seats by placing a packet of tissues on a table. This practice, known locally as "choping," is widely accepted in hawker centers. If you see an item like this, the seat is taken.

• Be considerate with tables: Tables are in high demand during peak hours. Eat your meal and then move on so others can use the table. Lingering at a crowded table when you've finished eating is frowned upon.

• Clean up after yourself: In many food courts and hawker centers, patrons are expected to return trays and utensils to designated collection points. This helps to keep the dining area clean for the next customers.

• Tipping is not required: Tipping is not a common practice in Singapore. The restaurant bill typically includes Service charges and Goods and Services taxes (GST). However, leaving small change or rounding up the bill is appreciated if you receive exceptional service.

• No outside food: Bringing food from outside into a restaurant, food court, or hawker center is generally discouraged unless specific dietary restrictions require it.

• Speak softly: Keep your voice moderate to avoid disturbing other diners. The proximity of tables in many Singaporean eateries means that loud conversations can easily intrude on others.

6. Exploring Attractions Rules

When exploring attractions in Singapore, here are some guidelines and unsaid rules that can help you feel the experience more smoothly:

• Dress appropriately: Many attractions, especially places of worship and high-end dining areas within attractions, may have dress codes. It's respectful to cover shoulders and knees when entering religious sites.

• Photography restrictions: Always check for signs or ask for permission before taking photos. Some places may prohibit photography entirely or restrict flash photography, especially in museums or religious sites.

• Follow posted rules: Attractions often have specific rules regarding food, drinks, and behavior posted at the entrance or within the premises. For instance, eating and drinking might be restricted to designated areas only.

• Be mindful of opening hours: Plan your visit according to the attractions' opening and closing times to avoid inconveniences. These can vary widely, especially on public holidays.

• Littering: Always dispose of your trash properly. Singapore is known for its cleanliness, and littering fines are hefty.

• Respect queues: Whether buying tickets or waiting to view an exhibit, queueing orderly is expected and respected in Singapore.

• Noise Levels: Keep your voice down to avoid disturbing other visitors, especially in enclosed or crowded spaces.

• Cultural sensitivity: Be aware of the cultural norms and practices, especially when visiting cultural and heritage sites. Showing respect can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

• Use of public spaces: When resting or eating in public areas within attractions, be considerate of others who might want to use the benches or tables after you.

• Interaction with exhibits: Follow guidelines for interaction with exhibits—some may be hands-on, while others are not to be touched under any circumstances.

Tip: Check for any scheduled maintenance or special events that might affect the availability of attractions.

7. Alcohol Consumption

In Singapore, the legal drinking age is 18. Specific zones like Little India and Geylang have additional restrictions during weekends and public holidays. It's important to comply with these laws to avoid penalties while enjoying alcoholic beverages responsibly in Singapore.

• Purchase and Consumption: Alcohol can be purchased and consumed in licensed premises but is restricted in public spaces from 10:30 PM to 7 AM, except during licensed events.

• Public Drunkenness: Being visibly intoxicated and disorderly in public is frowned upon and can lead to arrest and prosecution.

Tip: Note the hours when alcohol sales are permitted in your area to avoid inconvenience.

8. Attending Public Events

Singapore hosts a variety of public events, from cultural festivals to sporting events:

• Permits for Public Assemblies: Public assembly or demonstration requires a police permit. Tourists are advised to stay clear of participating in political gatherings.

• Cultural Sensitivity: When attending events, especially those of a religious or cultural nature, dress appropriately and respect local customs and practices.

Tip: Research the event beforehand to understand the cultural significance and any special protocols to follow.

There you go! Your crash course in the dos and don'ts of Singapore's public decorum, you're all set to enjoy your visit to Singapore. Remember, following these rules helps keep Singapore clean and safe and makes your stay smoother and more enjoyable. Stick to these tips, respect the local customs, and you'll fit right in.