Can Tourists Drive in Japan? Rules and Must-Know Tips

Written By
Jyoti Bhatt
Last Updated
Jan 23, 2025
Read
10 min

Paid tours in Japan can be expensive, especially if you’re travelling on a budget. Many experienced travellers recommend renting a car to explore the country. Driving allows you to visit your favourite hidden spots and discover places that traditional tours often miss. Japan has so much to offer, with something for everyone to enjoy, from breathtaking scenery to cultural treasures waiting to be explored. 

Japan is a beautiful country with amazing sights, unique experiences, and hidden spots waiting to be discovered. While it’s easy to get around using public transportation like trains and buses, driving in Japan gives you a whole new level of freedom and flexibility to explore. Let's uncover the secrets of driving in Japan as a tourist.

Can Foreigners Drive in Japan?

Yes, foreigners can drive in Japan, but there are specific requirements you need to meet before getting behind the wheel. Japan welcomes tourists to explore its beautiful landscapes and hidden gems by car, making road trips an increasingly popular option for visitors. However, ensuring you have the right documentation and understand the rules before hitting the road is essential.

As a tourist, you can drive in Japan with an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention or a recognised foreign driver’s license if your country has a reciprocal agreement with Japan (e.g., Germany, France). Without these, you won’t be legally allowed to drive in the country, even renting a car. Here is the list of the contracting states of the Convention at Geneva.

If you're planning to drive abroad, ensure that:

  1. You must be 18 years of age

  2. Your country is a contracting state of the 1949 Geneva Convention.

  3. You have obtained an IDP from your home country (valid for one year).

Countries not part of this treaty may have different requirements, such as a valid driver’s license from your home country and an official legal translation of the license. This requirement applies to licenses issued in the following countries and regions:

  • Taiwan

  • Switzerland

  • Germany

  • France

  • Belgium

  • Estonia

  • Monaco

For drivers from these countries, the Japanese translation must be obtained from either the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or the respective country's embassy or consulate in Japan. When carried alongside the original driver's license, this translation permits legal driving up to one year from entry into Japan.

Please Remember:

  • The translation must be an official document issued by JAF or the relevant embassy/consulate; personal translations are not accepted.

  • Drivers must always carry the original license and the Japanese translation while driving.

  • This provision is valid for one year from the entry into Japan.

If you're having trouble obtaining a Japanese visa, you can trust Atlys as your reliable visa partner to help you secure your visa within the promised timeframe.

What are the Requirements for Driving in Japan as a Tourist?

International Driving Permit
International Driving Permit

Before you rent a car and start your journey, here’s what you need:

  1. International Driving Permit (IDP): Issued in your home country, an IDP is essential if your driver’s license is not in Japanese. The permit must be based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Citizens of countries like Germany, France, Switzerland, and Belgium can use a translated version of their license instead of an IDP.

  2. Valid Passport: Always carry your passport as proof of your tourist status.

  3. Foreign Driver’s License: Your home country’s driver’s license must be valid and up-to-date.

  4. Rental Car Reservation: Book your car in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Many rental companies require you to show all the above documents.

What are the Japan Driving Rules and Regulations?

Traffic Rules Japan
Traffic Rules Japan

Driving in Japan is straightforward once you understand the rules and regulations. These laws are designed to ensure safety and efficiency on the roads. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Japan's roads confidently.

1. Drive on the Left Side of the Road: In Japan, vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. The driver’s seat is on the right side of the car, which may differ from what you're used to, depending on your home country.

2. Speed Limits

  • Urban Areas: 40–50 km/h (25–31 mph)

  • Rural Areas: 50–60 km/h (31–37 mph)

  • Expressways: 80–100 km/h (50–62 mph)

Please note: Speed limits are marked, and exceeding them can lead to fines or penalties.

3. Seat Belt Requirements: Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, including those in the back seat. Failure to wear a seatbelt can result in fines and penalties.

4. Drinking and Driving:  Japan has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving. Even a small amount of alcohol in your system can lead to severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and suspension of your driving privileges.

5. Use of Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is strictly prohibited unless you use a hands-free device. Violations can result in fines and demerit points on your license.

6. Traffic Signals and Signs:

Traffic Lights:

  • Red means stop, yellow means caution, and green means go.

  • A blinking yellow light indicates you should proceed with caution.

Road Signs: Many road signs are in both Japanese and English.

  • A red triangular sign indicates “STOP.”

  • A circular blue sign with arrows indicates direction.

7. Priority and Right of Way: Pedestrians always have the right of way, especially at crosswalks. Vehicles turning left or right must yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians. At uncontrolled intersections, vehicles on the main road or approaching from the left have priority.

8. Tolls on Expressways: Most expressways in Japan are toll roads. You can pay tolls manually or using an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card, which can be rented with your vehicle for convenience.

9. Parking Rules: Illegal parking is heavily penalised. Look for designated parking spaces marked with a "P" sign. In cities, parking lots are available, though they can be expensive. Avoid blocking driveways or parking on narrow roads.

10. Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 110

  • Fire and Ambulance: 119

11. Weather Considerations: Roads like Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps may require snow tyres or chains in winter. Drive carefully during rainy seasons, as roads can become slippery.

12. Overtaking and Lane Usage: Overtake only on the right side of a vehicle. Use the left lane for driving and the right for overtaking on expressways.

13. Child Safety: Children under six must use a child safety seat.

14. Vehicle Lights: Headlights must be turned on after dark and during poor visibility, such as rain or fog. Use hazard lights when stopping unexpectedly or signalling other drivers in case of an emergency.

15. Penalties for Violations: Japan takes traffic violations seriously, and penalties include fines, license suspension, or even arrest for severe offences like DUI or reckless driving.

Tips & Important Things to Know for Driving in Japan as a Foreigner

Electronic Toll Collection
Electronic Toll Collection

Here are some important tips you can consider when you are driving or renting a car in Japan: 

  1. GPS and Navigation: Request an English GPS when renting your car. Alternatively, use navigation apps like Google Maps, but make sure you have mobile data access.

  2. Toll Roads: Japan has many toll roads, especially on expressways. Toll fees can add up, so factor them into your budget. Consider renting an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card for hassle-free payment.

  3. Parking: Parking in urban areas can be expensive and limited. Look for designated parking lots or multi-story parking facilities. Avoid illegal parking; fines are hefty, and your rental car may be towed.

  4. Refuelling: Gas stations in Japan are either full-service or self-service. Full-service stations are common, and staff may assist you with refuelling. Most gas stations accept credit cards, but it’s good to carry some cash, just in case.

  5. Road Conditions: Japanese roads are generally well-maintained. However, some rural roads might be narrow or winding, so drive cautiously.

  6. Weather Considerations: If you’re driving in winter, especially in areas like Hokkaido or the Japanese Alps, ensure your car has snow tyres or chains.

Conclusion

Driving in Japan as a tourist is a unique and rewarding experience. It allows you to explore the country's hidden gems, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural treasures at your own pace. With proper preparation, including having the right documents, understanding local traffic rules, and planning your journey carefully, you can enjoy a safe and memorable road trip across Japan. Whether you're cruising through vibrant cities, scenic countryside, or picturesque coastal roads, Japan offers something for everyone to discover.

Can I drive in Japan with my country’s license?

No, you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a Japanese-translated license if your country has a reciprocal agreement.

What side of the road do they drive on in Japan?

In Japan, they drive on the left-hand side of the road.

Do I need a GPS when driving in Japan?

Yes, having a GPS, especially in English, is highly recommended for easier navigation.

Are there tolls on Japanese roads?

Yes, many expressways have tolls. Renting an ETC card can simplify payments.

What should I do in case of an accident?

Contact the police (dial 110) and your car rental company immediately. Follow their instructions for further steps.