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Elite passport · Asia

JapanPassport · 2026

Global rank

#4

Mobility score

173

Total access

173

countries

Access breakdown

of 147 sovereign destinations
  • Visa-free
    125
    63% of 198
  • Visa on arrival
    48
    24% of 198
  • ETA
    0
    0% of 198
  • eVisa
    0
    0% of 198
  • Visa required
    25
    13% of 198

As of 2026, the Japan passport ranks #4 globally with a mobility score of 173. Holders enjoy visa-free entry to 125 countries, visa on arrival in 48, ETA in 0 and eVisa access to 0 more destinations.

More from Asia

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In-depth

About the Japan passport

Travel rights, validity, eligibility and the application process — everything you need to know.

Updated · May 2026

About Japan Passport

Ranking second globally, the Japanese passport grants citizens visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 190 destinations worldwide. This means Japanese travelers can explore the world with remarkable ease, skipping embassy queues and diving straight into discovery. As one of the strongest passports in the world, it reflects the country's solid diplomatic relationships and international reputation.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan provides up-to-date information on visa requirements and exemptions, helping travelers stay informed before they head overseas. Japan's passport consistently ranks among the most powerful passports in the world, holding the top position from 2018 to 2024.

Whether traveling for business, leisure, or study, Japanese citizens can visit Europe visa-free and enter the United States or Canada with a simple online authorization instead of a full visa.

Visa-Free Countries for Japan Passport Holders

​As of April 2025, Japanese citizens enjoy visa-free access to numerous countries and territories worldwide.

  1. Albania

  2. Andorra

  3. Angola

  4. Anguilla

  5. Antigua and Barbuda

  6. Argentina

  7. Armenia

  8. Aruba

  9. Austria

  10. Bahamas

  11. Barbados

  12. Belarus

  13. Belgium

  14. Belize

  15. Bermuda

  16. Bolivia

  17. Bonaire; St. Eustatius and Saba

  18. Bosnia and Herzegovina

  19. Botswana

  20. Brazil

  21. British Virgin Islands

  22. Brunei

  23. Bulgaria

  24. Cayman Islands

  25. Chile

  26. China

  27. Colombia

  28. Cook Islands

  29. Costa Rica

  30. Croatia

  31. Curacao

  32. Cyprus

  33. Czechia

  34. Denmark

  35. Dominica

  36. Dominican Republic

  37. Ecuador

  38. El Salvador

  39. Estonia

  40. eSwatini

  41. Falkland Islands

  42. Faroe Islands

  43. Fiji

  44. Finland

  45. France

  46. French Guiana

  47. French Polynesia

  48. French West Indies

  49. Georgia

  50. Germany

  51. Gibraltar

  52. Greece

  53. Greenland

  54. Grenada

  55. Guam

  56. Guatemala

  57. Guyana

  58. Haiti

  59. Honduras

  60. Hong Kong (SAR China)

  61. Hungary

  62. Iceland

  63. Iran

  64. Iraq

  65. Ireland

  66. Italy

  67. Jamaica

  68. Kazakhstan

  69. Kiribati

  70. Kosovo

  71. Kyrgyzstan

  72. Laos

  73. Latvia

  74. Lesotho

  75. Liechtenstein

  76. Lithuania

  77. Luxembourg

  78. Macao (SAR China)

  79. Madagascar

  80. Malawi

  81. Malaysia

  82. Malta

  83. Mauritius

  84. Mayotte

  85. Mexico

  86. Micronesia

  87. Moldova

  88. Monaco

  89. Mongolia

  90. Montenegro

  91. Montserrat

  92. Morocco

  93. Mozambique

  94. Namibia

  95. Netherlands

  96. New Caledonia

  97. Nicaragua

  98. Niue

  99. North Macedonia

  100. Northern Mariana Islands

  101. Norway

  102. Oman

  103. Palestinian Territory

  104. Panama

  105. Paraguay

  106. Peru

  107. Philippines

  108. Poland

  109. Portugal

  110. Reunion

  111. Romania

  112. San Marino

  113. Sao Tome and Principe

  114. Senegal

  115. Serbia

  116. Singapore

  117. Slovakia

  118. Slovenia

  119. South Africa

  120. South Korea

  121. Spain

  122. St. Kitts and Nevis

  123. St. Lucia

  124. St. Maarten

  125. St. Vincent and the Grenadines

  126. Suriname

  127. Sweden

  128. Switzerland

  129. Taiwan (Chinese Taipei)

  130. Tajikistan

  131. Thailand

  132. Trinidad and Tobago

  133. Tunisia

  134. Türkiye

  135. Turks and Caicos Islands

  136. Ukraine

  137. United Arab Emirates

  138. Uruguay

  139. Uzbekistan

  140. Vanuatu

  141. Vatican City

  142. Venezuela

  143. Vietnam

  144. Zambia

Visa on Arrival (VOA) Countries for Japan Passport Holders

  1. Azerbaijan

  2. Bahrain

  3. Bangladesh

  4. Burundi

  5. Cambodia

  6. Cape Verde Islands

  7. Comoro Islands

  8. Djibouti

  9. Egypt

  10. Ethiopia

  11. Guinea-Bissau

  12. India

  13. Indonesia

  14. Jordan

  15. Kuwait

  16. Lebanon

  17. Malawi

  18. Maldives

  19. Marshall Islands

  20. Myanmar

  21. Nepal

  22. Palau Islands

  23. Qatar

  24. Rwanda

  25. Samoa

  26. Saudi Arabia

  27. Sierra Leone

  28. Solomon Islands

  29. Somalia

  30. St. Helena

  31. Tanzania

  32. Timor-Leste

  33. Tonga

  34. Tuvalu

  35. Zimbabwe

Countries Offering E-Visas to Japanese Citizens

  1. Benin

  2. Burkina Faso

  3. Cameroon

  4. Cuba

  5. Equatorial Guinea

  6. Gabon

  7. Guinea

  8. Mauritania

  9. Pakistan

  10. Papua New Guinea

  11. Russian Federation

  12. Syria

  13. Togo

  14. Uganda

Countries Offering ETA for Japanese Citizens

  1. American Samoa

  2. Australia

  3. Canada

  4. Israel

  5. Kenya

  6. New Zealand

  7. Puerto Rico

  8. Seychelles

  9. Sri Lanka

  10. United Kingdom

  11. United States

  12. US Virgin Islands

How Long Is a Japanese Passport Valid?

Japanese passports come in two types, both issued to ordinary citizens, and the colour indicates their validity:

  • Red passport (10-year validity): Issued to Japanese citizens aged 20 and above.

  • Blue passport (5-year validity): This passport is issued to citizens of any age, but it is the only option for those under 18.

This system helps ensure that younger travellers, whose appearance may change more quickly, have regularly updated passport photos for smoother identification.

When renewing a passport, any remaining time from your previous one won’t carry over—it’s always a fresh issue. For full details and requirements, visit the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.

Document Image
Red and Blu Passport (Japan)

What Does a Japanese Passport Look Like?

  • The Japanese passport has a clean and elegant design.

  • It comes in two colours:

    • Deep red for 10-year validity

    • Blue for 5-year validity

  • Both versions have a sleek, matte finish.

On the cover, you'll see a golden chrysanthemum crest, Japan’s national emblem and a symbol of the Imperial family. Below it are the words “JAPAN PASSPORT” in gold. At the bottom, a small symbol shows a biometric passport, meaning it has a microchip for secure identification.

Inside the passport:

  • There's a formal message from Japan’s Foreign Minister.

  • It politely asks other countries to let the passport holder travel freely and to offer help if needed.

  • This message is a traditional diplomatic request made on behalf of all Japanese citizens.

Inside the Info Page of a Japanese Passport

Document Image
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html)

This page contains all your key identity details:

  • Photograph of the passport holder (biometric-compatible).

  • Type: P – indicates it's a passport.

  • Country code: JPN – Japan.

  • Passport number: Located in the top right (e.g., XS1234567).

  • Surname (e.g., GAIMU) and Given name (e.g., SAKURA).

  • Nationality: JAPAN.

  • Date of birth: The Format used is DD MMM YYYY (e.g., 20 FEB 1979).

  • Registered Domicile: A Japanese administrative area (e.g., KANAGAWA).

  • Sex: M or F.

  • Date of issue: (e.g., 01 JAN 2006).

  • Date of expiry: (e.g., 01 JAN 2011).

  • Authority: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

  • Signature of bearer (Handwritten).

  • Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ): Located at the bottom, this is scanned at immigration. It consists of two lines of letters and numbers used for automated reading.

FAQ

Questions, answered

  • The Japan passport is ranked #4 globally in 2026 on the Atlys Passport Power Index, placing it in the "Elite" tier. Its overall mobility score is 173, calculated from visa-free, visa-on-arrival, ETA and eVisa access combined.