Introduction: A 'Bilateral Agreement' in the realm of international travel and visas refers to an arrangement made between two countries to manage and simplify visa regulations and procedures for each other's citizens.

Detailed Explanation: Such agreements are negotiated to promote tourism, business, and cultural exchanges by making it easier for citizens to travel between the two nations. Common features of bilateral visa agreements include visa waivers for short stays, reduced visa fees, simplified application processes, and, in some cases, special visa categories catering to specific purposes like youth travel or cultural exchange programs. These agreements are a testament to cooperative relationships between countries and can significantly impact international mobility.

Implementation and Impact:

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  Visa Waivers: Citizens of the countries may travel without a visa for short-term visits.

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  Simplified Procedures: Streamlining of visa application processes for longer stays or specific visa categories.

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  Cultural and Economic Exchange: Facilitates tourism, business trips, and cultural programs.

Examples of Bilateral Agreements:

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  Schengen Agreement: Enables free movement of people among member states.

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  Youth Mobility Programs: Agreements allowing young people to work and travel.

Process and Negotiation:

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  Diplomatic Negotiation: These agreements are typically the result of diplomatic discussions and negotiations.

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  Mutual Benefits: Aimed at benefiting citizens of both countries equally.