Did you know that Europe accounts for 50% of the world’s total tourist arrivals, making it the most visited continent? In 2024 alone, 747 million international visitors travelled to Europe, which is not only a 5% increase from 2023 but also the highest tourism numbers recorded since 2010!

For decades, the continent has been home to some of the world’s most famous and most visited landmarks, from the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum in Rome to Santorini’s whitewashed cliffs and the Northern Lights in Scandinavia. Its ability to sustain century-old charm, rich history, diverse cultures, and excellent infrastructure make it a dream destination for travellers. Plus, with the Schengen visa, visitors can travel freely between 29 European countries with just one visa, making multi-country trips seamless.

But given the present-day concerns about cross-border tensions, crime rates, rising environmental threats, and digital security risks, it is only relevant to still wonder: Is Europe safe to travel? And the short answer is, yes, Europe remains one of the safest travel destinations in the world. 

However, as an assurance, below, we have comprehensively covered all aspects of safety, including political stability, crime rates, health risks, food safety, transportation security, and even digital threats like cybercrime and scams that concern travellers when visiting Europe. We have also clearly mentioned potential risks and tips that will help you prepare for your trip. 

1. Political Stability and Internal Security 

According to the Global Peace Index 2024, 20 European nations rank among the top 30 most peaceful countries out of 163 worldwide. This ranking considers factors like safety, crime rates, internal conflicts, and political stability, proving that Europe remains a politically secure destination for travellers.

Most European countries operate under democratic governance, ensuring transparency, civil rights, and a stable political climate. Additionally, the European Union (EU) plays a significant role in maintaining peace and diplomatic relations across member states, fostering economic and political cooperation. While minor protests or localised demonstrations may occur in major cities, they are typically peaceful and well-managed by law enforcement.

Political Unrest 

While political stability is a defining feature of Europe, some countries do experience periodic unrest. However, these instances are generally isolated and do not impact the entire continent. For example, Russia has been facing political turmoil due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly related to the war in Ukraine and international sanctions. Similarly, Belarus has seen civil unrest following disputed elections and human rights concerns.

Western and Central Europe, on the other hand, rarely experience major political instability. While demonstrations may occur in countries like France, Germany, or Spain, they are typically well-organised, and authorities manage them efficiently. These protests usually revolve around economic issues, labour rights, or political policies rather than large-scale instability.

So, it is uncommon for travellers to encounter political unrest that poses a direct threat. 

Terrorism Threat 

The threat of terrorism in Europe has evolved in recent years, but it remains concentrated in specific regions rather than a widespread issue across Europe. 

According to the Global Terrorism Index 2023, several European countries have zero recorded terrorism threats, making them among the safest places globally. These include countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, and Georgia, among others. However, some countries also have reported higher terrorism risks, including Türkiye (due to ongoing conflicts near its southeastern borders and occasional attacks in major cities), Russia, Greece and Germany. 

Note: To see the complete list of low-risk countries, visit the Global Terrorism Index on the Vision of Humanity website.

Despite these risks, major European cities have heightened security measures, including surveillance, police presence, and intelligence operations, significantly reducing the likelihood of large-scale threats affecting tourists. 

Key Takeaways

• Europe is politically stable, with 20 countries ranking in the top 30 of the Global Peace Index 2024.

• Political unrest is rare, though isolated incidents occur in countries like Russia and Belarus.

• Most of Europe has zero or low terrorism threats, with countries like Denmark, Finland, and Czechia reporting zero terrorism risks in 2023.

• Countries like Türkiye, Russia, Greece, and Germany have reported some terrorism threats, but security measures taken by the government are strong.

• For travellers, the key is to stay updated. Before planning your trip to a particular European country, you must check for any security or travel advisories in place. 

• When you are in the country, stay alert. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid high-risk areas, and steer clear of political demonstrations, which will help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

2. Crime Rate: Petty Thefts & Local Norms 

Europe remains one of the safest continents for travellers, with low crime rates in many countries and a strong law enforcement presence. According to Numbeo’s Safety Index 2024, nearly 50% of European nations have a safety score above 60/100, proving that most of the continent maintains a secure and well-regulated environment. 

• Northern and Central European countries, such as Iceland, Finland, Denmark, and Switzerland, have some of the lowest crime rates in the world. 

• Western Europe, including France, Germany, and the UK, also maintains high-security standards but sees higher incidents of theft and scams, particularly in major cities and tourist hotspots. 

• Southern and Eastern Europe have mixed crime rates, with some countries reporting higher numbers of petty crimes like pickpocketing, but violent crimes remain relatively rare.

While some crime categories, such as fraud and theft, have increased slightly in recent years, taking basic precautions can significantly reduce risks. 

Petty Theft 

Petty theft is the most common crime affecting tourists in Europe, particularly in popular tourist destinations like London and Paris. In 2022, over 5 million thefts were recorded across the EU, marking a 17.9% increase compared to 2021. According to the EU, this trend is largely attributed to the return of high tourism numbers post-pandemic, leading to increased opportunities for pickpockets and scammers in crowded areas.

So, although pickpocketing is a common issue, it can be largely avoided by taking preventive measures. Using zippered bags, anti-theft backpacks, and RFID-blocking wallets can help reduce the chances of being targeted. Keeping valuables in front pockets or money belts is also an effective way to prevent pickpockets from easily accessing them. Additionally, being aware of one’s surroundings and maintaining a firm grip on bags and belongings in crowded places can deter potential thieves.

Local Culture & Customs 

Europe is one of the most LGBTQI+-friendly regions in the world, with many countries providing strong legal protections and anti-discrimination laws. Same-sex marriage is legal in around 20 European countries, including Spain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK.

That said, attitudes towards LGBTQI+ rights vary across Europe. Some Eastern European nations, such as Poland, Hungary, and Russia, are comparatively conservative. In some areas, public displays of affection between same-sex couples may receive negative attention, though physical safety risks remain low in most places. 

Another key aspect of cultural awareness is dress codes in certain places. While Europe is generally fashion-forward and liberal in attire, some religious sites, such as churches and mosques, require modest clothing.

Tipping customs also vary by country. In France, Germany, and the UK, tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, while in countries like Italy and Spain, service charges are often included in the bill. 

In summary, European countries generally welcome international travellers; however, respecting local customs is often appreciated. Whether visiting progressive cities like Berlin and Amsterdam or more traditional regions in Eastern Europe, showing respect for local customs fosters positive interactions and a more enjoyable trip.

Key Takeaways

• 50% of European countries have a safety score above 60/100, proving the continent’s general safety.

• Petty theft is the most common crime against tourists, especially in crowded areas of major cities.

• LGBTQI+ travellers will find most of Europe welcoming.

• Before visiting, research your destination for local etiquette and norms, such as tipping norms, public behaviour, and dress codes, to ensure a worry-free travel experience.

3. Environmental Concerns 

It is difficult to provide a one-size-fits-all answer regarding environmental safety in Europe because the continent is home to nearly 50 countries, each with a distinct geography and climate. 

Additionally, within most disaster-prone nations, environmental risks are often localised or seasonal rather than making entire countries unsafe. Hence, in such cases, you can ensure a stress-free and safe travel by staying informed, choosing the right time to visit and taking necessary precautions when visiting such regions. Additionally, European countries are known for strong infrastructure, advanced monitoring systems, and well-coordinated disaster response measures, which ensure that risks are managed effectively and disruptions to travel remain minimal.

Natural Disasters 

Compared to other continents, Europe is relatively safe from large-scale natural disasters. According to the Ecological Threat Report 2024, seven of the top ten safest countries in the world in terms of ecological stability are European nations. 

As mentioned earlier, environmental risks tend to be localised and seasonal rather than widespread threats. For instance, Iceland, known for its breathtaking landscapes and geothermal activity, is prone to volcanic eruptions, avalanches and snowstorms, but these are region and season-based. Similarly, Türkiye (located on multiple seismic fault lines) frequently experience earthquakes. However, this does not mean the entire country is unsafe for travel. Many parts of Türkiye, including major tourist destinations like Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, continue to be popular and safe for visitors with proper awareness.

That being said, even in relatively stable countries, travellers must take necessary precautions when engaging in outdoor activities. For instance, those planning winter adventures in Iceland or Norway should stay updated on weather forecasts, download relevant safety apps, and ensure they have the right gear for extreme conditions. Similarly, those travelling to regions prone to wildfires or flooding should be aware of emergency protocols. Staying informed and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce risks while exploring Europe’s natural beauty.

Air Quality 

Air pollution remains one of the most significant environmental health concerns in Europe, though its severity varies across different regions. According to the latest data we could access by the European Environment Agency, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributed to approximately 239,000 premature deaths in Europe in 2021, with older adults being particularly vulnerable. However, the burden of air pollution is not uniform across the continent.

• Eastern and Southeastern European countries, such as North Macedonia, Serbia, Albania, and Bulgaria, have some of the highest pollution-related mortality rates due to industrial emissions, outdated energy sources, and high levels of vehicle pollution.

• Meanwhile, Northern Italy, Poland, and parts of the Czech Republic experience high PM2.5 exposure due to coal-based heating and agriculture-related pollutants. 

• In contrast, Scandinavian countries like Finland and Sweden, as well as parts of Western Europe, have relatively cleaner air due to stricter environmental regulations.

It is important to note that recognising the urgent need for cleaner air, the European Union has introduced stricter air quality guidelines in 2024, aligning with WHO recommendations. These measures aim to reduce pollution levels by 2030, ensuring better health outcomes for residents and travellers alike. 

Key Takeaways

• Environmental risks in Europe are highly localised and seasonal rather than continent-wide threats.

• Seven of the top ten safest countries in the Ecological Threat Report 2024 are in Europe.

• Travellers should monitor weather updates and use safety apps when visiting regions prone to seasonal disasters, such as winter destinations in Norway and Iceland.

• Air pollution remains a major health concern in some parts of Europe, particularly in Eastern and Southeastern nations.

4. Food Safety 

Europe maintains high food safety standards, with strict regulations enforced by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and national food agencies across member states. The continent has rigorous monitoring systems to ensure food products meet health and hygiene standards, making it one of the safest regions in the world for food consumption.

However, like anywhere else, food safety risks exist. While restaurants and grocery stores adhere to strict compliance rules, street food and local markets may not always meet the same hygiene standards. Same goes with the quality of tap water in rural or remote areas with low quality infrastructure. 

That being said, these cases of food and water-borne illness among travellers are not so common, and Europe is generally safe in this aspect. 

Food 

European countries maintain some of the highest food safety standards globally. Street food in Europe is generally safe, but hygiene standards vary by country. While countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium have well-regulated street food markets, some regions in Eastern Europe and the Balkans may have looser enforcement. You must look for vendors with high turnover rates and fresh ingredients to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

One of the most common foodborne diseases in Europe is salmonella, often linked to contaminated eggs, poultry, and dairy products. Countries like Spain, Poland, and Hungary have reported higher salmonella cases due to poultry farming practices.

To stay safe, travellers should eat at reputable restaurants, ensure the meat is thoroughly cooked, and be cautious with raw or unpasteurised foods. Additionally, checking local food safety advisories before travelling can help avoid potential risks.

Water 

Tap water quality in Europe is generally high, with most countries providing safe drinking water that meets EU and WHO standards. Countries such as Sweden, Finland, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland have some of the cleanest tap water in the world, thanks to advanced filtration systems and strict regulations. However, bottled water is a safer option when visiting rural areas or islands due to old infrastructure or contamination risks.

To ensure safe drinking water, check local guidelines, carry a reusable water bottle with a filter when travelling to areas with questionable water quality, and opt for bottled water in high-risk regions.

Key Takeaways

• Europe has high food safety standards, but foodborne diseases like salmonella and listeria still occur, particularly in poultry and dairy products.

• Street food is generally safe in most countries, but hygiene standards vary, so it’s best to choose reputable vendors.

• Tap water is safe to drink in most of Western and Northern Europe, but in some parts of Eastern and Southern Europe, bottled water is recommended.

• Food safety precautions, such as eating well-cooked meals and staying informed about local advisories, can help travellers avoid health risks.

5. Health and Medical Facilities 

Europe is home to some of the world's best healthcare systems, with universal healthcare coverage in most countries. As of August 25, 2023, 82.5% of the EU population was fully vaccinated, demonstrating the region's strong public health infrastructure. Overall, health risks for travellers remain low, and medical facilities are well-equipped, ensuring quality treatment is accessible across the continent.

Important Note: To visit most European countries, obtaining travel insurance is mandatory. If otherwise, then also it is highly recommended, making it easy to find and afford proper medical care when needed.

Health Risks 

While there are no widespread health threats in Europe, travellers should still be aware of localised health risks. 

Mosquito-borne diseases such as West Nile virus have been reported in countries like Italy, Greece, and Romania, particularly in warmer months. Basic precautions, like using insect repellent, can help reduce risks. In urban areas with high pollution levels, particularly in Poland and Northern Italy, individuals with respiratory conditions should take necessary precautions. Foodborne illnesses, as discussed earlier, are another minor concern in certain regions but can be easily avoided by choosing safe dining options.

In fact, one advantage of travelling in Europe is that vaccinations are not mandatory for any EU country, though standard vaccines like MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), tetanus, and hepatitis A are recommended for general health protection. If visiting rural or less-developed regions, make sure to check with a healthcare provider for additional precautions if needed.

Medical Facilities 

Europe boasts some of the best medical facilities in the world, with universal healthcare systems in most countries. Pharmacies are widely available across Europe, and many medications can be purchased over the counter. However, travellers should carry essential prescriptions, as some medications may require a local doctor’s prescription. 

Nations such as Germany, France, and the Netherlands offer high-quality healthcare with modern hospitals, advanced treatments, and a strong network of general practitioners. In Scandinavian countries like Denmark and Finland, healthcare is largely publicly funded, providing nearly free access to medical services. Switzerland and the UK have a mix of public and private healthcare, offering travellers multiple options depending on their insurance coverage.

While Europe’s healthcare system is generally efficient and accessible, in far remote areas, like if you're venturing on a hidden gem adventure, medical facilities might be scarce. It's wise to carry your own safety kit with essential first-aid supplies, just in case help isn't readily available. 

Key Takeaways

• Europe has no major health risks or ongoing outbreaks.

• No mandatory vaccinations are required for EU countries, but routine vaccines like MMR, tetanus, and hepatitis A are recommended.

• Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications can be purchased over the counter.

• Travel insurance is highly recommended, especially for non-EU travellers, to cover potential medical expenses.

6. Transportation Safety 

Europe is one of the safest continents for transportation, thanks to its strict regulations, modern infrastructure, and ongoing safety initiatives. The European Union is actively working toward "Vision Zero," an ambitious plan aimed at eliminating road fatalities and serious injuries through improved policies and technology. 

Air travel and rail transport in Europe rank among the safest globally, with zero major accidents involving EU-registered commercial aircraft in the past eight years. Meanwhile, Europe's rail network is known for its high safety standards and extensive coverage. Road travel, while safe, remains the most common cause of transport-related accidents, though EU-wide efforts have steadily reduced road fatalities.

Train & Air Travel 

Europe’s rail network is one of the safest in the world, benefiting from strong regulations enforced by the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA). High-speed rail services like Eurostar, Thalys, and ICE operate with rigorous safety protocols, making train travel one of the most secure options for getting around the continent. While minor delays due to weather or technical issues may occur, accidents are extremely rare.

Air travel in Europe is exceptionally safe, with no major commercial air accidents involving EU-registered airlines in the last eight years. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) continuously updates safety regulations, ensuring that European airlines maintain world-class safety standards. Additionally, the EU maintains a list of banned airlines, preventing unsafe carriers from operating in European airspace.

Road Safety

Europe has some of the safest roads in the world, but road accidents remain the leading cause of transport-related fatalities. In 2023, 20,400 people lost their lives in road crashes across the EU, a 1% decrease from the previous year. While road safety has improved compared to 2019, the EU still faces challenges in reducing traffic-related deaths to meet its Vision Zero goal.

Countries like Sweden, the Netherlands, and Norway have some of the lowest road fatality rates. However, in some Eastern and Southern European countries, such as Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece, road accidents are more frequent.

So, for those embarking on road trips, you must familiarise yourself with local driving laws, as regulations, such as speed limits, alcohol limits, and toll systems, differ across countries. Checking road conditions, carrying emergency kits, and avoiding night driving in unfamiliar rural areas can enhance safety. In cities with extensive public transport networks, such as Paris, London, and Berlin, using trains and buses is often safer and more convenient than driving.

Key Takeaways

• Europe has one of the safest transportation systems, with stringent regulations across air, rail, and road travel.

• Train travel is highly secure, with low accident rates and strong safety regulations enforced by the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA).

• Air travel in Europe is among the safest globally, with zero major commercial air accidents involving EU-registered airlines in the last eight years.

• The EU maintains a banned airline list, ensuring that unsafe carriers do not operate in European airspace.

• Road safety has improved in comparison to 2019, but road accidents remain the leading cause of transport-related deaths.

• Travellers should research local driving laws when renting cars and opt for public transportation in cities with well-developed transit networks.

6. Digital & Cybersecurity Risks

Many major European cities provide free public Wi-Fi, making it easy for travellers to stay connected, but unsecured networks can pose risks. Similarly, ATM and credit card fraud can occur, though financial institutions in Europe have strong security measures in place to protect users.

However, these threats can be easily minimised by using VPNs on public Wi-Fi, enabling two-factor authentication on accounts, and using ATMs in secure locations. With proper precautions, digital safety concerns should not hinder a seamless travel experience in Europe.

Public Wi-Fi Security

Public Wi-Fi is widely available in Europe, particularly in airports, cafes, hotels, and public transport hubs. While this is convenient for travellers, unsecured networks can be vulnerable to cyberattacks, such as data interception and phishing attempts. 

To stay safe, travellers should avoid accessing sensitive accounts, such as banking or email, over public Wi-Fi. Instead, using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) can encrypt internet traffic and add an extra layer of security. Many European hotels and coworking spaces offer password-protected networks, which are generally more secure than completely open Wi-Fi hotspots.

ATM & Credit Card Safety

Europe is a largely cashless society, with credit and debit cards widely accepted in most establishments. However, ATM skimming and card fraud remain occasional concerns, especially in high-tourism areas. Skimmers (small devices attached to ATMs to steal card information) are rare but can still be found in some crowded areas like train stations and tourist districts.

To avoid ATM fraud, use ATMs inside banks or well-lit, secure locations, rather than standalone machines on the street. Covering the keypad when entering a PIN and regularly monitoring bank transactions can help detect any suspicious activity early. Travellers should enable SMS or app notifications for transactions and consider using a travel-friendly credit card with fraud protection for additional security.

Key Takeaways

• Cybersecurity threats, whether related to mobile devices or payment modes, are generally not common and a big concern in Europe for travellers. 

• Taking preventive measures, like using ATMs inside banks, enabling transaction alerts, and using fraud-protected credit cards, can help reduce the overall risk. 

7. Solo & Female Travellers 

Solo travel in Europe has surged in popularity. The trend is fueled by digitalisation, increased travel confidence, and a growing number of single-person households, particularly in the UK, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and France.

For solo travellers, Europe is one of the safest continents, offering well-developed infrastructure, efficient public transport, and a strong emphasis on tourism safety. Countries like Iceland, Switzerland, and Finland consistently rank among the world’s safest destinations, while cities like Amsterdam, Vienna, and Copenhagen are known for their welcoming and secure environments. 

Europe also remains a relatively safe destination for women travellers with progressive gender equality and strong legal protections. According to the Women's Travel Safety Index, European countries such as Denmark, Croatia, Norway, Switzerland and Finland rank among the safest European nations for solo female travellers. 

However, as in any destination, personal safety measures like avoiding poorly lit areas at night, being mindful of drinks in social settings, and using reputable transport services are advised.

Conclusion: Yes, Europe is Safe to Visit

Based on statistical data and safety reports, Europe remains one of the safest travel destinations worldwide. With 20 European nations ranking in the top 30 of the Global Peace Index 2024, strong law enforcement, advanced infrastructure, and efficient healthcare systems, travellers can explore the continent with confidence. Political stability, stringent food safety regulations, and well-maintained transport networks further enhance security. While environmental risks and cyber threats exist, they are manageable with awareness and preparation.

For solo and female travellers, Europe is one of the most welcoming and secure regions. With smart planning, staying informed, and exercising basic safety measures, you can enjoy a hassle-free trip. So, whether it’s a cultural getaway or a nature retreat, Europe is undoubtedly a safe and rewarding destination for 2025-2026!