Thailand is a well-loved destination in Southeast Asia, known for its mix of beautiful landscapes, cultural heritage, and practical travel convenience. With everything from beaches and islands to historic temples and lively cities, the country offers something for almost every type of traveller. Whether visiting for the first time or returning for another trip, some preparation can make your experience smoother and more enjoyable. From understanding visa rules and transportation options to knowing what to expect when dining out or visiting religious sites, having the right information can help you travel confidently.

This guide offers practical travel tips on everything from entry requirements to local customs. It is useful for solo travellers, couples, families, and anyone planning a trip to Thailand’s cities, islands, and rural areas.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Before booking your flight to Thailand, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. Many travellers from visa-exempt countries can travel to Thailand without a visa for short tourist stays. Certain nationalities are also eligible for a Visa on Arrival (VoA) at major airports. In the case of visa-exempt countries, travellers must complete the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) online at least three days before arriving. This replaces the old paper arrival/departure card. 

Visa Tips for All Travellers:

• Check Latest Requirements: Visa policies may change, so always verify your requirements through the official Thai Immigration website or the Royal Thai Embassy.

• Passport Pages: Ensure your passport has at least one blank page per entry for immigration stamps.

• Keep Travel Documents Handy: Keep digital or printed copies of your passport, visa (if applicable), travel insurance, and accommodation confirmations.

• Don’t Overstay: Avoid overstaying your visa or permitted entry period. Penalties include fines, detention, or bans on future travel to Thailand.

• Travel Insurance (Highly Recommended): Medical care in Thailand is generally excellent, but can be expensive at private hospitals. Comprehensive travel insurance will protect you against medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and more. Purchase it before your departure, and carry your insurance card and emergency contact number while travelling.

Having these details sorted before your arrival ensures a smooth entry into Thailand and gives you peace of mind during your trip.

Best Time to Visit Thailand

Thailand has a tropical and warm climate year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry, cool season from November to April. These months offer pleasant weather with low humidity and clear skies, perfect for beach trips and outdoor activities. November to February is especially ideal, though it’s also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and bigger crowds. Consider the shoulder months like May or October for fewer tourists and better deals. No matter when you go, just pack smart and enjoy the experience!

Packing Tips and Essentials

Preparing for Thailand involves packing smart for a tropical climate and respecting local culture. Here are some essential tips on what to bring:

• Lightweight Clothing: Thailand’s weather is hot and humid, so pack breathable clothes like cotton t-shirts, tank tops, shorts, and sundresses. Quick-dry fabrics are helpful, especially during the rainy season (May-October), when a light rain jacket or poncho can be handy.

• Modest Outfit for Temples: Temples in Thailand have dress codes. For visiting places like the Grand Palace, bring one modest outfit: long pants or a skirt and a top with sleeves. A large scarf or shawl can also cover the shoulders.

• Footwear: Pack comfy walking shoes or sneakers for sightseeing, and sandals or flip-flops for beaches or casual wear. Choose shoes that are easy to slip on and off, as you’ll often remove them at temples and homes.

• Sun & Mosquito Protection: Remember sunscreen (reef-safe if possible), sunglasses, and a hat. Also, bring mosquito repellent with DEET or picaridin, especially for rural areas or evenings. Long sleeves and pants can help prevent bites.

• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste with a refillable water bottle. Refill stations are common at 7-Elevens and hotels.

• Electronics & Adapter: Thailand uses 220V power and mostly two-prong plugs (A and C). A universal adapter, a power bank, and a waterproof phone pouch for beach trips are smart additions.

• Basic Medications: Bring any prescription meds in original packaging, plus basics like painkillers, rehydration salts, motion sickness pills, and antiseptic wipes. Pharmacies are easy to find, but having a small first-aid kit is helpful.

• Handy Extras: A daypack, foldable tote, travel umbrella, earplugs, and an eye mask will make travel days easier. Leave room in your luggage, Thailand is great for shopping!

Getting Around Thailand

One of the best things about travelling in Thailand is how affordable, diverse, and tourist-friendly the transport system is. Whether you’re heading to the mountains, islands, or major cities, there’s a convenient option for every type of traveller.

1. Domestic Flights

Thailand has an excellent network of domestic flights. You can fly between Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, Samui, and more in 1–2 hours. Budget airlines like AirAsia, Thai VietJet, Nok Air, and Lion Air offer great deals, sometimes under $50 one-way.

Tip: Be mindful of baggage limits on budget airlines. Bangkok has two airports: Suvarnabhumi (BKK) and Don Mueang (DMK). Double-check before flying.

2. Trains

Thailand’s trains offer scenic and budget-friendly travel. The State Railway of Thailand connects Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Surat Thani, and beyond. Overnight sleeper trains are a unique experience; book early during holidays or high season.

Tip: Second-class sleepers are comfortable and affordable. Trains are slower than buses but more scenic.

3. Buses

The bus network covers the whole country with VIP, First-Class, and Second-Class options. VIP buses have AC, reclining seats, and toilets. Great for overnight travel.

Safety: Stick to government-run or reputable private companies. Avoid “tourist bus” scams around Khao San Road.

4. Ferries and Boats

Island hopping? Boats are essential. Routes like Phuket to Phi Phi, or Surat Thani to Koh Samui, are common. Speedboats are faster, but ferries are smoother if you get seasick.

Tip: Always wear life jackets. Monsoon season can disrupt schedules, so plan a buffer day if needed.

5. Taxis, Ride-Sharing & Tuk-Tuks

• Taxis in Bangkok are metered; insist on using them.

• Grab or Bolt apps are reliable for car and motorbike rides.

• Tuk-tuks are fun for short rides, and agree on the fare beforehand.

• Motorbike taxis (vested drivers) are fast and cheap, but only ride if you’re confident.

Caution: Avoid tuk-tuk drivers offering suspiciously cheap tours, as they may lead to tourist trap shops.

6. Songthaews & Local Buses

Songthaews (shared red trucks) are the local way to go in towns like Chiang Mai, Phuket, or Krabi. Fares are low (10–40 THB), and you pay when you get off.

The BTS Skytrain and MRT Subway are clean, efficient, and traffic-free in Bangkok. Use them for malls, markets, and temples. The Chao Phraya Express Boat is a scenic and cheap way to explore riverside attractions.

7. Renting Scooters or Cars

Renting a scooter is popular, especially on islands. Rates start at 200-300 THB/day. However, safety is key:

• Wear a helmet.

• Have an International Driving Permit (IDP).

• Avoid riding in busy cities if you’re inexperienced.

Cars can also be rented, but driving is on the left side. If unsure, hiring a car with a driver is often safer and still affordable.

8. Booking Tips

• Hotels and hostels can help arrange local transport.

• During holidays and festivals, book major routes in advance.

Accommodation in Thailand

Thailand offers a wide range of places to stay, making finding something that fits your travel style and budget easy.

Budget Options (฿150-฿800)

Backpackers and solo travellers will love Thailand’s affordable hostels and guesthouses. In cities like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, hostel dorm beds start at ฿150–฿300. Guesthouses often cost ฿500–฿800 for private rooms with AC and ensuite bathrooms. These places are friendly, social, and a great way to meet other travellers. Popular chains like Mad Monkey or Lub D also offer fun group activities.

Tip: Use Hostelworld or Agoda to find deals and check reviews.

Mid-Range Comfort (฿1,000-฿2,500)

For a bit more comfort, look at boutique hotels or mid-range resorts. These are ideal for couples or families, offering pools, breakfast, and good locations. You’ll find lovely stays with character, like renovated homes in Chiang Mai or beachside resorts in Krabi, for less than you'd expect.

Tip: Stay near BTS stations in Bangkok for convenience.

Luxury & Splurge (฿5,000+ )

Thailand is known for luxury at a great value. Think beachfront villas in Koh Samui or 5-star hotels with rooftop pools in Bangkok. High-end stays like Sri Panwa or Four Seasons often include spa services, gourmet dining, and private pools.

Unique Stays to Try:

• Floating raft houses (Kanchanaburi, Khao Sok)

• Jungle eco-lodges

• Traditional teak homes via Airbnb

Booking Tips:

• Book early in peak season (Nov–Feb)

• Read recent guest reviews

• Know your preferred vibe: quiet, nightlife, beach, or city centre

Money, Costs & Budgeting in Thailand

Thailand uses the Thai Baht (THB). As of 2025, the exchange rate is about ฿30–35 per USD. Here’s how to handle money smartly and plan your budget.

Cash vs. Cards

Cash is still king in many places. You can use cards in hotels and big shops, but you’ll need cash for markets, taxis, and small restaurants. ATMs are common, but they charge a ฿220 fee for foreign cards.

Tip: Withdraw larger amounts simultaneously to reduce fees or exchange USD/EUR at local money changers like SuperRich for better rates.

Average Daily Costs

• Budget Traveller: $30–50/day – Dorm beds, street food, public transport

• Mid-range: $50–100/day – Boutique hotels, restaurants, occasional tours

• Luxury: $150+/day – Resorts, fine dining, flights, private transport

Cost Breakdown

• Accommodation: ฿150–฿15,000 depending on style

• Street food meal: ฿40–฿60 ($1–$2)

• Restaurant meal: ฿100–฿300 ($3–$9)

• Thai massage: ฿200–฿500 ($6–$15)

• Transport: ฿100–฿300/day on average

Haggling & Tipping

• Bargaining is common in markets- start low, stay polite.

• Tipping is not expected but appreciated:

• ฿20–฿100 for massages or housekeeping

• Round up in taxis or for good service in restaurants.

Handy Money Tips

• Always carry small notes (฿20, ฿50, ฿100) for ease

• ATMs may be limited on small islands, so plan ahead

• Don’t take Baht coins home, only paper notes can be exchanged abroad

Food and Drink in Thailand

Thai cuisine is one of the major highlights of visiting the country. Known for its bold balance of sweet, sour, spicy, and salty, Thai food is flavorful and incredibly affordable.

Street Food Delights

Thailand's street food is a cultural experience. Must-try dishes include:

• Pad Thai: Stir-fried rice noodles with tamarind, egg, tofu or shrimp, and peanuts.

• Tom Yum Goong: A spicy-sour soup with shrimp, lemongrass, and lime.

• Som Tam: Spicy green papaya salad.

• Massaman Curry: Milder curry with chicken, potato, and peanuts.

• Green Curry: Spicier and aromatic with Thai basil and eggplant.

• Khao Soi: Northern Thai curry noodle soup with crispy noodles.

• Mango Sticky Rice: A beloved dessert with coconut milk-infused sticky rice and fresh mango.

Dining Tips and Etiquette

• Eat with a spoon and fork (not the fork alone).

• Use serving spoons in shared dishes.

• Say "Arroy mak!" to compliment the food.

• Ask for "mai phet" if you prefer mild spice.

Food Safety

• Choose busy stalls with high turnover.

• Opt for freshly cooked meals.

• Ice in cities is usually safe.

• Avoid tap water; bottled or filtered water is best.

Where to Eat

• Visit night markets like Chinatown (Bangkok) or Chiang Mai Sunday Market.

• Try local restaurants for authentic and budget-friendly meals.

• Explore mall food courts like Terminal 21 for variety and convenience.

Cooking Classes: Enroll in a Thai cooking class to learn how to prepare iconic dishes. These usually include a market visit and hands-on experience.

Drinks

• Thai Iced Tea (Cha Yen) – Sweet, milky, and refreshing.

• Fruit Shakes – Mango, banana, dragonfruit, and more.

• Coconut Water – Hydrating and served in a chilled coconut.

• Thai Beer – Popular brands include Chang, Singha, and Leo.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

Respecting Temples

• Dress modestly: shoulders and knees covered.

• Remove shoes and hats before entering.

• Sit respectfully, avoiding pointing feet at statues.

• Avoid climbing or touching Buddha images.

Greetings: The Wai

• Pressed palms and a slight bow.

• Return the gesture politely if offered.

Royal Family

• Avoid making jokes or comments about the monarchy.

• Stand still during the national or royal anthem.

• Handle Thai currency with respect.

General Do's and Don'ts

• Don’t touch anyone’s head.

• Avoid pointing with your feet or stepping over people.

• Remove your shoes when entering homes and some shops.

• Dress modestly outside beaches.

• Stay calm and avoid public arguments.

Helpful Thai Phrases

• Hello: Sawasdee khrap/kha

• Thank you: Khob khun khrap/kha

• Delicious: Arroy mak!

Cultural Experiences

• Participate in merit-giving to monks (early morning alms).

• Join in local festivals like Songkran (April) and Loy Krathong (November).
  

Safety and Scam Awareness

Thailand is generally safe, but staying alert is wise.

General Safety

• Avoid carrying your passport unless necessary.

• Be cautious in nightlife areas.

• Use hotel safes and secure your valuables.

Transportation Safety

• Always wear helmets on motorbikes.

• Use seatbelts in vehicles.

• Avoid overcrowded ferries.

• Cross streets cautiously.

Common Scams

• "Palace Closed" Scam: Always check yourself at the gate.

• Tuk-Tuk Commissions: Avoid overly cheap tours.

• Jet Ski Damage Scam: Document existing damage before use.

• Motorbike Rental Passport Scam: Prefer shops that accept a copy or cash deposit.

• Ping Pong Shows: Avoid hidden venues with "free" entry.

• Fake Goods: Expect counterfeit items in markets; buy accordingly.

Health Tips

• Stay hydrated and use mosquito repellent.

• Avoid stray animals.

• Medical care is widely available in tourist areas.

Emergency Contacts

• Tourist Police: 1155

• General Emergency: 191

By staying informed and respectful, you’ll enjoy a safe, delicious, and culturally enriching trip to Thailand.

Staying Connected (SIM Cards & Internet)

Accessing the internet in Thailand is easy and affordable. Whether it’s for navigation, bookings, or sharing your travels, you’ll find plenty of options.

Local SIM Cards

Thailand has three major mobile providers: AIS, DTAC, and TrueMove H. They all offer tourist SIM packages with generous data:

• 7-day plan: ฿299 for 15–20 GB

• 15-day unlimited plan: ฿599

Buy SIMs at airport booths upon arrival or at 7-Eleven, Family Mart, or phone shops in town. Registration requires your passport. AIS and True generally offer the best coverage, including in rural areas.

eSIM Options

If your phone supports eSIM, you can purchase one online from providers like AIS. This lets you activate service upon landing without changing your physical SIM.

Wi-Fi Availability

Wi-Fi is widely available in:

• Hotels and guesthouses (usually free)

• Cafes and restaurants

• Shopping malls and public spaces

Wi-Fi is reliable in cities, but having a SIM ensures you stay connected on the go (for Grab, Google Maps, etc.).

Staying in Touch

Tourist SIMs often include call credit for local numbers. Apps like WhatsApp, LINE, and Facebook Messenger are commonly used for communication. Thailand’s country code is +66.

Get Ready for Your Thailand Escape

Get ready for an unforgettable adventure. Thailand truly has it all: rich culture and history, natural beauty from mountains to sea, flavorful cuisine, and activities for every traveller’s taste. Whether you’re trekking the hills of Chiang Mai, island-hopping in Krabi, sampling spicy street food in Bangkok, or simply relaxing on a beach with a coconut in hand, Thailand is the place that stays in your heart. With these tips, you’ll navigate the country like a pro. Safely, respectfully, and with a ton of fun along the way.