Visa Glossary/Asylum

Asylum

What is Asylum?

An asylum is a form of protection countries offer to individuals fleeing dangers or persecution in their home country. It's like when someone needs a safe place because where they come from, they could be harmed for reasons that are not fair or their own fault.

Understanding Asylum:

The idea behind asylum is pretty straightforward. If someone is in danger in their country because of who they are, what they believe, or the groups they belong to, they can ask another country for safety. This process involves many checks to ensure the person truly needs protection.

Why Asylum Is Important:

Asylum is crucial because it saves lives. People who seek asylum are often running away from very serious dangers like unfair punishment, violence, or even threats to their lives. By offering asylum, countries commit to protecting these individuals.

Applying for Asylum:

To get asylum, a person must prove they are in danger in their home country. This process can be complicated and may require the person to share their story, provide evidence, and go through interviews.

Common Misunderstandings About Asylum Seekers:

Some think those seeking asylum are just moving for a better life or economic reasons. However, asylum seekers are actually escaping serious risks and dangers to their well-being and lives.

Examples of Asylum Cases:

  • A journalist fled their country because they were threatened for writing about the government.

  • A person escaping conflict or war in their homeland.

  • Individuals facing persecution for their religious beliefs or sexual orientation.

What’s the difference between refugees and asylum seekers?

Refugees are usually outside their country when they get protection, while asylum seekers ask for protection after reaching the country where they seek safety.

Can asylum seekers work or go to school?

It depends on the country's laws. Some places allow asylum seekers to work and study while processing their applications.

What happens if someone’s asylum application is denied?

They might have to leave the country where they applied for asylum. In some cases, they can appeal the decision.

What is the true meaning of asylum?

Asylum is when a country offers protection to people from another country who have left their homes because they were afraid of being hurt or treated unfairly due to things like wars or because of their beliefs or who they are.

There are international rules set back in 1951 and later in 1967 that explain who can be considered for this protection, what rights they have, and what duties the country that offers asylum has towards them.

What is another word for asylum?

Synonyms for asylum in the context of protection or refuge include:

  • Sanctuary

  • Refuge

  • Safe haven

  • Shelter

  • Harbor

Why is it called asylum?

The word "asylum" comes from the Greek "ásylon," which means "sanctuary" or "refuge." Historically, it referred to places of refuge where the protection of individuals was respected, and they could not be forcibly taken away. Over time, the term evolved to its current use in international law, referring to refugee protection.

What does asylum mean in person?

When referring to a person, "seeking asylum" means that the individual is seeking protection from persecution or harm in their home country and is asking another country for sanctuary. An "asylum seeker" has applied for asylum and is waiting for a decision on their application.

What is the opposite of asylum?

The opposite of asylum, in terms of a place of safety, would be a place of danger or persecution. However, regarding providing refuge, the opposite could be considered deportation or expulsion, where an individual is forced to return to a country where they may face danger or persecution.